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"On the effective construction of catalog databases for Japanese classical literature based on the new model -Case study of the reconstruction of microfilm catalog data to multimedia data-"

《论基于新模型的日本古典文献目录数据库的有效构建——缩微胶片目录数据向多媒体数据重构案例——》

基本信息

批准号：
06610417
负责人：
HARA Shoichiro
金额：
$ 1.09万
依托单位：
National Institute of Japanese Literature
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1994
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1994 至 1996
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06610417/
关键词：
Database Catalog SGML Multimedia テキストデータシソ-ラス

项目摘要

A feature of data in Japanese classical literature is essentially multimedia. However, as most of the databases that are available to researchers are catalog data, academic information facilities are required contents services such as full-text and images. To come up these requensts, the National Institute of Japanese Literature started new study of database reconstruction. In order to accumulate variety data in databases and to provide adequate service in a small organization, "standardization of data" and "data independent from the system" are the key words. In this study, we chose for constructing a new database system with SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language) as the basis for standardization.The peculiarity of this study is that we consider both catalog and text as complicate structural texts, then SGML is introduced as a data description base. Based on this concept, we have performed an experiment involving the creation of text data and servicing multiple data sets of different netures with a single tool. Specifically, we have 1) created DTD (Data Type Definition) for two types of existing data, 2) converted these data to SGML data, 3) test-produced a database system using a string search tool, 4) converted SGML data to Tex file to edit books.We are undertaking reconstruction of databases using SGML to cope with the multimedia age. This reconstruction project is on the right track. We have also made a digital image development of Japanese classical materials. The catalog data possesses image file location as an attribute in a tag to connect catalog and image data. We will begin new software development to support these image data.

日本古典文学资料的一个特点是多媒体性。然而，由于研究人员可使用的大多数数据库是目录数据，学术信息设施需要全文和图像等内容服务。为了满足这些要求，国立日本文学研究所开始了新的数据库重建研究。为了在数据库中积累各种数据，并在小型组织中提供足够的服务，“数据标准化”和“数据独立于系统”是关键词。本研究以SGML（Standard Generalized Markup Language）为标准化基础，将目录和文本视为复杂的结构化文本，引入SGML作为数据描述基础，构建了一个新的数据库系统。基于这一概念，我们进行了一个实验，涉及到创建文本数据和服务多个数据集的不同netures与一个单一的工具。具体来说，我们1）为现有的两种数据创建了DTD（数据类型定义），2）将这些数据转换为SGML数据，3）使用字符串搜索工具测试了一个数据库系统，4）将SGML数据转换为Tex文件以编辑书籍。我们正在使用SGML重建数据库，以科普多媒体时代。这个重建项目正在步入正轨。我们还对日本古典材料进行了数字图像开发。目录数据拥有图像文件位置作为标签中的属性，以连接目录和图像数据。我们将开始新的软件开发以支持这些图像数据。