Research on Adjustment between Forest Economic Policy and Forest Environmental Policy

森林经济政策与森林环境政策调整研究

基本信息

批准号：
06660184
负责人：
MORI Yoshiaki
金额：
$ 1.28万
依托单位：
KYOTO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1994
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1994 至 1996
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The aim of this research is to clarify how to adjust economic uses of forests with environmental uses of forests. To achieve this, I construct a "forest resources-forest economy-forest environmental conservation model (REE model of forest)", which integrate a forest resources model, a forest economy model, and a forest environmental conservation model. I propose an adjustment policy for economic uses of forests and environmental uses of forests.I clarify the current states of Japanese forest resources and forestry, and that it is an urgent problem to adjust an economic policy for forests with an environmental conservation policy of forests. It is impossible to solve this problem in the frame of traditional forest economics. A new paradigm is necessary for forest economics. After discussing the ideas of traditional economics and ecological economics, I argue new forest economics based on the frame of ecological economics. To adjust economic policies for forests and environmental conservation policies for forests, it is necessary to construct a REE model of forest based on the view of ecological economics. It is appropriate to construct a model based on system dynamics for handling multi-scales of time frame of activities concerning with forests, i.e., a long term production process for growing forests and a short term production process for cutting and processing of timbers.We use STELLA,the software for constructing system dynamics models. I discuss many issues to be considered during constructing a REE model of forest with STELLA.Constructing a STELLA model for a REE model of forest, I integrate three model, a forest resources model, a forest economy model, and a forest environmental conservation model.I intend to present articles concerning with simulation models and those results, and discussing adjustment policies for forest economy and forest environment in the near future.

这项研究的目的是澄清如何通过森林的环境用途来调整森林的经济用途。为了实现这一目标，我构建了“森林资源 - 森林经济 - 森林环境保护模型（REE的森林模型）”，该模型整合了森林资源模型，森林经济模型和森林环境保护模型。我提出了一项调整政策，以实现森林的经济用途和森林的环境用途。在传统的森林经济学框架内解决这个问题是不可能的。对于森林经济学而言，需要一个新的范式。在讨论了传统经济学和生态经济学的思想之后，我根据生态经济学框架进行了新的森林经济学。为了调整针对森林的森林和环境保护政策的经济政策，有必要根据生态经济学的观点建造森林模型。适用于基于系统动力学来构建模型，用于处理有关森林的多个活动时间范围，即，用于生长森林的长期生产过程以及用于切割和处理木材的短期生产过程。我们使用STELLE，使用STELLE，使用用于构建系统动力学模型的软件。我讨论了在使用斯特拉（Stella）构建森林的REE模型期间要考虑的许多问题。构建了森林REE模型的Stella模型，我整合了三个模型，森林资源模型，森林经济模型以及森林环境保护模型。我打算将有关仿真模型的文章和这些结果呈现，并讨论对森林经济和森林经济环境的调整策略，并在未来的未来中讨论森林经济环境。