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Reseach for Mulltinational Corporations of Japanese-type Agribusiness

日式农业跨国公司研究

基本信息

批准号：
06660274
负责人：
TOYODA Takeshi
金额：
$ 1.34万
依托单位：
University of Tsukuba
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1994
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1994 至 1996
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The purpose of the research is to clarify the structure of multinational corporations (MNCs) of Japanese agribusiness through the foreign direct investment (FDI), relating to agricultural development in developing countries. The objective regional studies are focusing on the Asian Pacific countries comparing with the south American countries.1.Agribusiness and agricultural development in South American region.(1) Frozen concentrated orange juice (FCDJ) industry in Brazil is restuctured by multinational corporations (MNCs), and the transfer pricing mechanism is working in FCOJ international trade.(2) Fresh fruit industry in Chile created the export-oriented systems through the technical transfer from advanced countries and seasonal gaps of harvesting, leading by multinational corporations (MNCS) of agribusiness.(3) Left behind in the MNCs leading development, the dualism of agriculture in Paraguay is increasing, facing on the development of small-farms agriculture.2.Agribusiness and agr … More icultural development in Asian-Pacific region.(1) Fruit-exporting systems for asian markets are organized through agribusiness and state-controlled institutions, such as the Marketing Boads in New Zealand and Australian Horticultural Corporations (AHC) in Australia.(2) Banana industry in Philippines is seeking the advantage of resource use through decentlalizaton and organizing small-farms to cope with the Conprehensive Land Reform Act.(3) Shrimp culture industry in Thailand is developing as the high-value-products (HVPs) industry by the FDI of Japanese fisheries corporations founded on intensive culture system, coexisting with mangrove consernation.3.Globalization of agriculture and agribusiness in Japan(1) Horticulture in Takamatsu city in Japan is adopting the product differentiation policy to cope with the rapid increase of imported vegetables.(2) Japanese pear industry in Tottori, Japan is adopting the fruit exportation system for foreign countries as the aggressive operation toward the globalization of agriculture.(3) The deteminate factors of foreign direct investorent (FDI) in Japanese agribusiness are analyzed based on the securities reports. Less

本研究的目的是通过外国直接投资（FDI）阐明与发展中国家农业发展相关的日本农业企业跨国公司（MNC）的结构。客观区域研究重点关注亚太国家与南美洲国家的比较。1.南美洲地区的农业综合企业和农业发展。(1)巴西冷冻浓缩橙汁(FCDJ)产业由跨国公司(MNC)重组，转让定价机制在FCOJ国际贸易中发挥作用。(2)智利的鲜果产业通过技术转让建立了出口导向型体系。（3）巴拉圭农业在跨国公司主导发展中落后，面临着小农场农业的发展。2.亚太地区农业综合企业和农业文化的发展。（1）针对亚洲市场的水果出口体系正在完善。通过农业企业和国家控制的机构组织，例如新西兰的营销委员会和澳大利亚的澳大利亚园艺公司（AHC）。（2）菲律宾的香蕉产业正在通过权力下放和组织小农场来寻求资源利用的优势，以应对《全面土地改革法案》。（3）泰国的虾养殖产业正在发展为高价值产品日本水产企业的外国直接投资建立在集约化养殖体系上，与红树林保护共存。3.日本农业和农业综合企业的全球化(1)日本高松市的园艺业正在采取产品差异化政策，以应对进口蔬菜的快速增长。(2)日本鸟取县的日本梨产业正在采取面向外国的水果出口体系 (3)基于证券报告分析了日本农业企业外国直接投资(FDI)的决定因素。较少的