Reseach for Mulltinational Corporations of Japanese-type Agribusiness

本研究的目的是通过与发展中国家农业发展相关的外国直接投资（FDI），阐明日本农业综合企业的跨国公司（MNCs）结构。目标区域研究主要集中在亚太国家与南美国家的比较。1.南美地区的农业企业与农业发展。(1)巴西冷冻浓缩橙子汁产业是跨国公司重组的产物，转移定价机制在冷冻浓缩橙汁国际贸易中发挥着重要作用。(2)智利的鲜果产业通过先进国家的技术转让和季节性的收获间隙，在农业综合企业的跨国公司（MNCS）的领导下，创造了出口导向型系统。(3)在跨国公司的主导下，巴拉圭农业的二元化日益严重，面临着小农农业的发展。 关于我们 亚太地区的文化发展。(1)亚洲市场的水果出口系统是通过农业综合企业和国家控制的机构组织起来的，如新西兰的营销委员会和澳大利亚的澳大利亚园艺公司。(2)菲律宾香蕉产业为科普《土地改革法》，正透过分权化与组织小农场，寻求资源利用的优势。(3)泰国的对虾养殖业通过日本渔业公司的对外直接投资，正在向高价值产品（HVP）产业发展，该产业建立在集约化养殖体系之上，与红树林保护共存。3.日本农业和农业综合企业的全球化（1）日本高松市的园艺业正在采取产品差异化政策，以科普进口蔬菜的迅速增加。(2)日本鸟取县的梨产业正在采用面向外国的水果出口制度，积极开展面向农业全球化的业务。(3)本文以证券业报告为基础，分析了日本农业企业对外直接投资的决定因素。少

The purpose of the research is to clarify the structure of multinational corporations (MNCs) of Japanese agribusiness through the foreign direct investment (FDI), relating to agricultural development in developing countries. The objective regional studies are focusing on the Asian Pacific countries comparing with the south American countries.1.Agribusiness and agricultural development in South American region.(1) Frozen concentrated orange juice (FCDJ) industry in Brazil is restuctured by multinational corporations (MNCs), and the transfer pricing mechanism is working in FCOJ international trade.(2) Fresh fruit industry in Chile created the export-oriented systems through the technical transfer from advanced countries and seasonal gaps of harvesting, leading by multinational corporations (MNCS) of agribusiness.(3) Left behind in the MNCs leading development, the dualism of agriculture in Paraguay is increasing, facing on the development of small-farms agriculture.2.Agribusiness and agr … More icultural development in Asian-Pacific region.(1) Fruit-exporting systems for asian markets are organized through agribusiness and state-controlled institutions, such as the Marketing Boads in New Zealand and Australian Horticultural Corporations (AHC) in Australia.(2) Banana industry in Philippines is seeking the advantage of resource use through decentlalizaton and organizing small-farms to cope with the Conprehensive Land Reform Act.(3) Shrimp culture industry in Thailand is developing as the high-value-products (HVPs) industry by the FDI of Japanese fisheries corporations founded on intensive culture system, coexisting with mangrove consernation.3.Globalization of agriculture and agribusiness in Japan(1) Horticulture in Takamatsu city in Japan is adopting the product differentiation policy to cope with the rapid increase of imported vegetables.(2) Japanese pear industry in Tottori, Japan is adopting the fruit exportation system for foreign countries as the aggressive operation toward the globalization of agriculture.(3) The deteminate factors of foreign direct investorent (FDI) in Japanese agribusiness are analyzed based on the securities reports. Less