INDIRECT DEFENSE OF PLANTS AGAINST HERBIVORES.APPROACHES FROM CHEMICAL ECOLOGY AND THEORETICAL BIOLOGY

植物对食草动物的间接防御。化学生态学和理论生物学的方法

• 批准号: 06806006
• 负责人: TAKABAYASHI Junji
• 金额: $ 1.28万
• 依托单位: KYOTO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06806006/
• 关键词: synomones; tritrophic interactions; species specificity; spider mites; predatory mites; Cotesia kariyai; armyworms; corn; 間接防衛; 直接防衛; 数理モデル; リママメ; トマト; シノモシ; 三栄養段階相互作用系; 動物-植物相互作用

(1) The results of the tritrophic interaction of plants, herbivores and carnivores were summarized in paper entitled 'Plant-carnivore mutualism through herbivore-induced carnivore attractants' which was published in Trends in Plant Science. The results of the parasitoid-plant interaction were submitted to and accepted in Journal of Bioiogical Control (title : Plant affects on parasitoid foraging : Differences among two tritrophic systems.).(2) In the tritrophic interactions of Crucifer plants-Pieris parae larvae-Cotesia glomerata, we identified the interaction between plants and the wasps. The results were submitted to and accepted in the journal of Chemical Ecology (title : Cotesia glomerata use fatty acids from plant-herbivore complex in host searching).(3) The mutualistic interaction between plants and carnivores have been studied in laboratory conditions. We studied the effects of herbivore-induced plant volatiles that attract carnivores in field conditions. The predatory thrips were attracted to traps in which bean plants infested by spider mites were placed. The results were submitted to the journal of Chemical Ecology (title : Response of predatory insects Scolothrips takahashii toward herbivore-induced plant synomone in both laboratory and field conditions).

(1)植物、食草动物和食肉动物三种营养相互作用的研究成果已发表在《植物科学趋势》上的论文《通过食草动物诱导的食肉动物引诱剂实现植物-食肉动物的互惠共生》。寄生蜂-植物相互作用的结果被提交并被《生物控制杂志》接受(标题：植物对寄生蜂觅食的影响：两个三营养系统之间的差异)。(2)在十字花科植物-美洲斑潜蝇幼虫-鹅绒委陵菜三营养相互作用中，我们鉴定了植物与黄蜂之间的相互作用。研究结果提交给了《化学生态学》杂志，并被《化学生态学》杂志接受。(3)在实验室条件下，研究了植物与食肉动物之间的相互作用。我们研究了草食动物诱导的植物挥发物在田间条件下吸引食肉动物的效果。捕食性蓟马被放置在被蜘蛛感染的豆科植物的陷阱所吸引。研究结果发表在《化学生态学》杂志上(标题：实验室和田间条件下捕食性昆虫Scolothrips takahashii对食草动物诱导的植物同素的反应)。

项目成果

Takabayashi, J.: "Plant-carnivore mutualism through herbivore-induced carnivore attractants" Trends in Plant Science. 1. 109-113 (1996)

Takabayashi, J.：“通过草食动物诱导的食肉动物引诱剂实现植物与食肉动物的互利共生”植物科学趋势。

Takabayashi,J.: "Biodiversity. Ecological perspective." Springer, 294 (1997)

Takabayashi,J.：“生物多样性。生态学视角。”

Horikoshi,M.: "Cotesia glomerata females use fatty acids from plant-carnivore complex in host searching" Journal of Chemical Ecology. 23(in press). (1997)

Horikoshi,M.：“Cotesia glomerata 雌性在宿主搜索中使用来自植物-食肉动物复合体的脂肪酸”《化学生态学杂志》。

Takabayashi,J.: "Leaf age affects composition of herbivore-induced synomones and attraction of predatory mites." Journal of Chemical Ecology. 20. 373-386 (1994)

Takabayashi,J.：“叶龄会影响草食动物诱导的同义词的组成和捕食性螨虫的吸引力。”

Takabayashi,J.: "Isolation and:dentification of allelochemicals in insect-plant interactions in ecosystems." Proceedings of 5th JSPS-VCC Seminar on Integrated Engeneering. 2. 135-141 (1994)

Takabayashi,J.：“生态系统中昆虫与植物相互作用中化感化学的分离和鉴定。”