CHEMICAL COMMUNICATION NETWORK IN ECOSYSTEM : CASE STUDY IN A TRITROPHIC SYSTEM CONSISTING OF PLANTS,HERBIVORES AND CARNIVORES-

生态系统中的化学通讯网络：由植物、食草动物和食肉动物组成的三营养系统的案例研究-

• 批准号: 08304042
• 负责人: TAKABAYASHI Junji
• 金额: $ 4.67万
• 依托单位: KYOTO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08304042/
• 关键词: synomone; chemical information; network; spider mites; predatory mites; parasitic wasps; coevolution; ecosystems; 芝進化

(A) In tritrophic systems of Rorippa indica, Pieris rapae and C.glomerata, we found that female butterflies preferred uninfested plants and avoid the plants infested by conspecifics. One of the possible reason for this is that the infested plants are enemy dense space. The results were in press in journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology.(B) We clarified the function of herbivore-induced volatiles in the foraging behavior of native predatory mites Amblyseius womersleyi. The results were published in the journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology.(C) We summarized the tritrophic interactions consisting of plants, spider mites and predatory mites in the journal of Experimental and Applied Acarology.(D) We summarized the tritrophic interactions consisting of plants, caterpiller and parasitic wasps in the journal of Biological Control.(E) We summarized the learning of carnivores and published the manuscript in the journal of "Kontyuu to Shizen" (in Japanese)

(A)在印度斑潜蝇、菜粉蝶和团冠蝶的三栖系统中，我们发现雌性蝴蝶偏爱未被寄生的植物，并避开被同种寄生的植物。其中一个可能的原因是，被侵扰的植物是敌人的密集空间。研究结果发表在《应用昆虫学与动物学》杂志上。(B)我们阐明了草食动物诱导的挥发物在本地捕食性叶螨Amblyseius emersleyi觅食行为中的作用。研究结果发表在《应用昆虫学与动物学》杂志上。(C)我们在《实验与应用螨学》杂志上总结了由植物、蜘蛛和捕食性螨类组成的三营养相互作用。(D)我们在《生物防治》杂志上总结了由植物、幼虫和寄生蜂组成的三营养相互作用。(E)我们总结了食肉动物的学习，并在日文期刊《Kontyuto Shizen》上发表了手稿。

项目成果

Maeda, T.: "Rearing conditions affect response of predatory mites phytoseiulus persimilis toward Tetranychus urticae-induced beam leaf volatiles." Applied Entomology and Zoology. 33. 573-576 (1998)

Maeda, T.：“饲养条件影响捕食性螨虫 phytoseiulus persimilis 对二斑叶螨诱导的束叶挥发物的反应。”

Yano, S., Wakabayashi, M., Takabayashi, J.and Takafuji, A.: "Factors determining the host range of the phytophagous mite, Tetranychus urticae (Acari : Tetranychidae). -A method for quantifying host acceptance-" Experimental and Applied Acarology. 22. 595-

Yano, S.、Wakabayashi, M.、Takabayashi, J. 和 Takafuji, A.：“决定植食性螨虫 Tetranychus urticae（螨虫：Tetranychidae）宿主范围的因素。-一种量化宿主接受度的方法-”实验和

Takabayashi,Junji: "Plant effects on parasitoid foraging : difference between two tritrophic systems." Biological Control. 11. 97-103 (1998)

Takabayashi，Junji：“植物对寄生蜂觅食的影响：两个三营养系统之间的差异。”

高林 純示: "植物も言葉を操る" 週間朝日百科 植物の世界. 112. 126-128 (1996)

高林淳二：“植物也能操纵文字”《朝日植物世界周刊》112. 126-128 (1996)。

Takabayashi, J.: "Inter and Intraspecific variation in composition of herbivore-induced synomones that attract predatory mites." Acarology IX : Symposia. 239-244 (1998)

Takabayashi, J.：“草食动物诱导的吸引捕食性螨虫的共轭物组成的种间和种内变异。”