PHYSIOLOGICAL STUDY ABOUT CONDITIONING AND PERFORMANCE IN ATHLETES

关于运动员体能和表现的生理学研究

• 批准号: 06680107
• 负责人: KIKUCHI Kunio
• 金额: $ 1.41万
• 依托单位: HIROSHIMA UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06680107/
• 关键词: athlete; warming-up; long distance running; circadian rhythm; aerobic work capacity; PWC75%HRmax; anaerobic work capacity; 疲労; PWC75%HR max; 最大無酸素パワー; 血中乳酸濃度; 血漿クレアチン燐酸キナーゼ; 血漿クレアチン憐酸キナーゼ

Athletes performance depends upon their condition of body. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of warming-up long distance running and circadian rhythm upon the aerobic and anaerobic work capacity of athletes. Eight subjects were short middle and long distance runners who belonged to Hiroshima university track team. Warming up exercise was selected a set of stretching or pedaling of a bicycle ergometer. It took about 160 minutes to run a long distance (40km). As for circadian rhythm the measurements of work capacity were repeated in the morning and in the afternoon. PWC75%HRmax an index of aerobic work capacity was measured by a bicycle ergometer (COMBI 800) and APmax that is anacrobic work capacity was measured by POWER MAX-V (COMBI). The results were as follows : (1) No difference in PWC75%HRmax and APmax were observed in two types of warmimg up. The middle and long distance runners showed large aerobic work capacities and the short distance runners had higher anaerobic capacities. (2) No apparent difference in PWC75%HRmax and APmax was shown between before and after running in a long distance. (3) PWC75%HRmax and APmax in the afternoon were higher than those in the morning.

运动员的成绩取决于他们的身体状况。本研究旨在探讨长距离跑准备活动与昼夜节律对运动员有氧与无氧工作能力的影响。受试者8名，均为广岛大学田径队短、中长跑运动员。热身运动是选择一组伸展或脚踏自行车测力计。长距离（40公里）跑大约需要160分钟。至于昼夜节律，在上午和下午重复测量工作能力。用COMBI 800型自行车测功仪测定有氧工作能力指标PWC75%HRmax，用COMBI MAX-V型功率计测定无氧工作能力指标APmax。结果表明：（1）两种热身方式的PWC75%HRmax和APmax无显著差异。中长跑运动员有氧工作能力较大，短跑运动员无氧工作能力较高。(2)PWC75%HRmax和APmax在长跑前后无明显差异。(3)PWC75%HRmax和APmax下午高于上午。

项目成果

菊地邦雄,土路恭子: "陸上競技選手のウォーミングアップについての調査研究-短・中距離ランナーと長距離ランナーの試合前と練習前の比較-" 広島スポーツ科学研究. 第6巻. 33-45 (1996)

菊池邦夫、土地恭子：《田径运动员热身调查——中短跑运动员和长跑运动员赛前和训练前的比较》《广岛体育科学研究》第6卷第33-45期。 (1996))

菊地邦雄,土路泰子: "陸上競技選手のウォーミングアップについての調査研究-短・中距離ランナーと長距離ランナーの試合前と練習前の比較-" 広島スポーツ科学研究. 第6巻. 33-45 (1996)

菊地邦夫、土地泰子：“田径运动员热身调查——短跑/中跑和长跑运动员赛前和训练前的比较”《广岛体育科学研究》第6卷第33期。 -45 (1996) )

Kunio KIKUCHI Kyoko IORO: "Research study about warming-up in athletes. --Comparison of before-game and before-exercise in short-middle distance runners and long distance runners--" J.Hiroshima Sport. 6. 33-45 (1996)

菊池邦夫 八郎恭子：“关于运动员热身的研究。——中短跑运动员和长跑运动员赛前和运动前的比较——”J.Hiroshima Sport。