International Comparative Studies of Men and Forest

人与森林的国际比较研究

• 批准号: 07041014
• 负责人: YAMADA Isamu
• 金额: $ 22.59万
• 依托单位: Kyoto University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07041014/
• 关键词: Logging; Sacred Forest; Andes; First Nations; Rocky Mountains; Yunnan; Alaska; patagonia; 少数民族; ヨーロッパの森; アフリカの森; エコツーリズム; サファリ; ピグミー世界; 資源; 人の移動; 南北問題; 生態文化複合系; ヒマラヤ; 西双版納; ナシ族; 森林破壊

In 1997, as the final year of three-years plan, we prioritized the research in North and South America while we put an end to the research on Yunnan.At first, on North America, we researched an ecology circle from northern conifer forest belt to Prairie, at the same time, we visited the places where the heated discussion on forest have lasted among the indigenous people, (First Nation), lumber company, and the government.In1970s, the Canadian Government change the policy to admit the right of the First Nation. As the response the First Nation claimed the management system that prerequisite for the right of forest use with the traditional possibility that transfer to next generation. It caused the conflict between the First Nation and lumber company. The local fishermen, travel agents stood in between the two, and they kept on complicated interest situation.As a matter of fact, government intervene this difficult situation. In this case, we recognize that the same problem exist not only … More in the context of North-South opposition, but also inside the northregion.In South America, we conducted a comprehensive research on the variety of vegetation at Altiprano area in Andes Mountains and historical colonial relation. In Asia, Tibet high high land, not Nepal, has ranks with Highland ecosystem, so we can recognize the importance of comparative study between Andes Mountains and Tibet Highland. As we based on the continuous research at the basin of Yunnan, we could put the part of results into the Special issue of Southeast Asian Studies.Though we cannot research all the areas of three continents during the three year investigation, we researched important area as a priority, and we understood the followings.In addition to Southeast Asia, the mountain area from Nepal to Tibet, north Europe, central America, central Africa area, the high latitude area of north America, and the highland area and east slop to Amazon of Andes, are the areas where the relation between human and forest moves drastically and where we need more extensive research to clear the importance of comparative study include different ecological area. Less

1997年，作为三年计划的最后一年，我们把对北美和南美的研究放在优先地位，而对云南的研究则告一段落，首先在北美，我们研究了一个从北方针叶林带到草原的生态圈，同时走访了当地土著人对森林问题进行过热烈讨论的地方，20世纪70年代，加拿大政府改变政策，承认第一民族的权利。作为回应，第一民族主张以森林使用权为前提的管理制度，并将传统的森林使用权转移到下一代。它引起了第一民族和木材公司之间的冲突。当地渔民、旅行社夹在两者之间，利益关系错综复杂，政府介入了这一困境。在这种情况下，我们认识到，不仅存在同样的问题， ...更多信息 在南美洲，我们对安第斯山脉的阿尔蒂普拉诺地区的植被多样性和历史殖民关系进行了全面的研究。在亚洲，与高原生态系统并列的是西藏高原，而不是尼泊尔，因此我们可以认识到安第斯山脉与西藏高原比较研究的重要性。由于我们在云南盆地的持续研究的基础上，可以将部分成果纳入《东南亚研究专刊》，虽然在三年的调查中，我们不能研究三大洲的所有地区，但我们优先研究了重要地区，我们了解到，除了东南亚，从尼泊尔到西藏的山区，北欧，中美洲，非洲中部地区、北美高纬度地区、安第斯山脉的高原地区和亚马逊东坡地区是人与森林关系发生剧烈变化的地区，需要进行更广泛的研究，以明确不同生态区的比较研究的重要性。少

项目成果

山田 勇・尹 紹亭: "石灰岩地域に暮らす人々-雲南東南部の生態文化複合系の変容過程-" 東南アジア研究. 35・3. 551-524 (1997)

山田勇、云少廷：“石灰岩地区的人们——滇南生态文化综合体的变迁过程”，东南亚研究35・3（1997）。

Guo Yanchun: "The Thought and Techniques in the Preservation of the Environment : The Case of Tai Ethnic Group in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan" SOUTHEAST ASIAN STUDIES. Vol.35, No.3. 465-488 (1997)

郭艳春：《环境保护的思想与技术：以云南西双版纳傣族为例》东南亚研究。

Hisao FURUKAWA: Mans conquest overr the Eco-system in the modern times. Iwanami Shoten, 392 (1998)

Hisao FURUKAWA：现代人类对生态系统的征服。

林行夫: "「ラオ」イサーン」「カ-族の乱」「パ テト・ラオ」「ムアン」「ラオ・トゥン」「ラオ・スーン」梅棹忠夫監修、松原正毅・NIRA編『世界民族問題事典』所収" 平凡社, (1995)

林幸男：《老伊三》、《卡河叛乱》、《巴特寮》、《Muang》、《老童》、《老顺》，梅尾忠夫监修，松原正武、NIRA编辑，《世界民族问题百科全书》 .” 收录于 Heibonsha, (1995)

市川光雄: "ムブティ・ピグミーの子どもたち 恩賜財団母子愛育会編『子育て万華鏡』所収81-86p" メディサイエンス社, 222 (1995)

Mitsuo Ichikawa：“Mbuti Pygmies 的孩子们，来自爱库海母子基金会编辑的《育儿万花筒》第 81-86 页”，Mediscience Publishing，222 (1995)