Water Level Change and Human Activity in the Amazon

亚马逊地区的水位变化和人类活动

• 批准号: 07041082
• 负责人: HIDA Noboru
• 金额: $ 7.42万
• 依托单位: Akita University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07041082/
• 关键词: Amazon; water level changes; floodplain; estuary; rainfall regime; tidal regime; Rio Negro; Breves; Caxiuana; カシワナ

The objectives of this study are to analyze and explain the relationship that exist between reiver level changes and human activities on the floodplain of the Amazon River. Data will be gathered on the riparian area between the Middle Amazon (Manaus) and the estuary (Belem), where the inhabitant' activities are believed to be most influenced by the fluctuations in river levels. Existing information suggest that water level fluctuations above Obidos are controlled by the annual precipitation regimes. On the other hand, in the estuary, the daily oscillations associated with the tidal regime are more pronounced than the changes brought about by the seasonal rainfall regimes. The specific goals of the research are : 1) to obtain precise water level measurements along seberal points within the proposed study region ; 2) to explain the influences of seasonal and daily fluctuations of river water level on human activities, especially their economy and society.The results were offerd in the re … More search meeting : "Time-space analysis of water level changes and their impacts on human activities in the middle and lower Amazon" to be held in the Faculty of Education, Akita University on December 2,1996 in the following presentations :1. Annual and daily water level changes in the Amazon estuary at the stations of Abaetetuba, Breves and CaxiuanaNoboru Hida (Akita Univ.), Jose Guilherme Maia (Museu Goeldi, Brazil), Mario Hiraoka (Millersv.Univ., USA), Osamu shimmi (Kagawa Univ.) and Nobuaki Mizutani (Ltd.nissaku)2. Annual water level changes of the Rio Negro at Manaus, BrazilNoboru Hida, Jose Djalma C.De Araujo (Admin.do Porto de Manaus), Nobuaki Mizutani and Osamu Shimmi3. Water area of the Amazon on Landsat TM imageMakoto Nishida (Akta Univ.) and Yoichi Kageyama (Akita Univ.)4. Non-timber natural products of Amazon varzeaJose Guilherme Maia5. Human adaptations to changing ecology and economy in the floodplains of the Middle Amazon and estuaryMario Hiraoka6. Water level changes and varzea landscapes in Rio AmazonasOsamu Shimmi and Noboru HidaThese manuscripts will be soon published in some journals and authorized as a style of research book. Less

本研究的目的是分析和解释亚马逊河洪泛区河流水位变化与人类活动之间的关系。将收集亚马逊河中游（马瑙斯）和河口（贝伦）之间的河岸地区的数据，据信那里的居民活动受河流水位波动的影响最大。现有资料表明，奥比多斯以上的水位波动受年降水量控制。另一方面，在河口，与潮汐制度的日常振荡比季节性降雨制度所带来的变化更显着。研究的具体目标是：1）获得研究区域内沿着若干点的精确水位测量; 2）解释河流水位季节性和日变化对人类活动，特别是对经济和社会的影响。研究结果提供了一个可供参考的数据库。 ...更多信息 搜索会议：1996年12月2日在秋田大学教育学部举行的“亚马逊河中下游地区水位变化及其对人类活动影响的时空分析”会议上作了以下演讲：1.亚马逊河河口Abaetetuba、Breves和CaxiuanaNoboru希达站（秋田大学）的年和日水位变化，Jose Guilherme马亚（Museu Goeldi，巴西），Mario Hiraoka（Millersv.Univ.，USA）、Osamu shimmi（香川大学）和NobuakiMizutani（Ltd.nissaku）2。巴西马瑙斯里奥内格罗的年水位变化Noboru希达，Jose Djalma C.De Araujo（Admin.do波尔图de Manaus），Nobuaki Mizutani和Osamu Shimmi 3.陆地卫星TM图像上的亚马逊水域西田诚（阿克塔大学）和Yoichi Kageyama（秋田大学）4.亚马逊varzea的非木材天然产品Jose Guilherme Maia 5.人类对亚马逊河中游和河口洪泛区不断变化的生态和经济的适应马里奥·平冈6。水位变化和varzea景观在里约亚马逊Osamu Shimmi和Noboru Hida这些手稿将很快在一些期刊上发表，并授权作为一种风格的研究书籍。少

项目成果

Mario Hiraoka: "Land use changes in the Amazon estuary" Global Envirn.Change. 5. 323-336 (1995)

Mario Hiraoka：“亚马逊河口的土地利用变化”全球环境变化。

Hiraoka,Mario: "Land use changes in the Amazon estuary" Global Envin.Change. 5. 323-336 (1995)

平冈，马里奥：“亚马逊河口的土地利用变化”全球环境变化。

Shimmi, Osamu ; Hida, Noboru ; Maia, J.G.and Mizutani, Nobuaki: "Water level changes of the Amazon and varzea landscape during low flow period" Sceince Reprt of Fuculty of Education, Kagawa University, Series I. 98. 1-39 (1996)

西米、小寒；

Kageyama, Yoichi ; Nishida, Makoto and Hida, Noboru: "Estimation of varzea in the middle and lower Amazon on Landsat TM image" Proc.of the 21th Japanese Confer.on Remote Sensing. A33. 87-88 (1996)

影山，洋一；

肥田登・Mario Hiraoka・新見治: "アマゾン河の水位変動に関する予察的考察" 秋田大学教育学部研究紀要(人文・社会). 48. 35-41 (1995)

Noboru Hida、Mario Hiraoka、Osamu Niimi：“关于亚马逊河水位波动的初步考虑”秋田大学教育学部通报（人文社会科学）48. 35-41（1995）。