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A Statistical Study of Japanese Economics since 1945

1945年以来日本经济统计研究

基本信息

批准号：
07303003
负责人：
IKEO Aiko
金额：
$ 5.76万
依托单位：
Kokugakuin University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1995 至 1997
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07303003/
关键词：
The Union of National Economic Associations, Japna Science Council of Japan Internationalization of Economics Japanese Economists'Contribution Marxian Economics Purge from Universities Economic Council Economic Plans 日本の経済学者の貢献英文専門誌のランキ

项目摘要

This project aims at making an objective study of Japanese economics with some statistical data and analysis, and at summarizing the characteristics of Japanese economics both in academy and policy making. We have several observations as follows : (1) In Japan, several societies for economists were established in the 1940s and economists resumed active research a few years after the conclusion of the Pacific part of WWII.Japanese economists were interested in variety of fields, not only mathematical economics but also non-mathematical, policy argument and historical research. (2) With regards to the international contribution written in English by Japanese economists, we have statistically confirmed that Japanese economists have made great contributions to theoretical and mathematical economics rather than the study of economic policies. (3) We emphasize that Japanese economists have published many works on economic policies in Japanese. In the post-WWII period, they cooperated with officers and clarified the peculiarity of the Japanese economy and Japan's ability to pay reparations. From 1995 on, they participate in numerous councils on Japan's economy, industries and international relations with other economies, teach officers in intensive courses on advanced economics, join research institutes at ministries and agencies, and give direct advice to minsters and officers. Thus, formally and informally they exert some influence on Japan's policy making and policy makers. (4) We have confirmed statistically that Japanese Marxian economists made substantial contributions to the study of the history of economic thought.

本课题旨在通过对日本经济学的一些统计数据和分析，对日本经济学进行客观的研究，并总结日本经济学在学术和政策制定方面的特点。（1）在日本，20世纪40年代成立了几个经济学家学会，在太平洋战争结束几年后，经济学家们又开始了活跃的研究。日本经济学家不仅对数理经济学感兴趣，而且对非数理经济学、政策论证和历史研究也很感兴趣。(2)关于日本经济学家用英文撰写的国际论文，我们通过统计确认了日本经济学家对理论经济学和数理经济学的贡献，而不是对经济政策的研究。(3)我们强调，日本经济学家用日语出版了许多关于经济政策的著作。在二战后的时期，他们与军官合作，澄清了日本经济的特殊性和日本支付赔偿的能力。从1995年起，他们参加了许多关于日本经济、产业和与其他经济体的国际关系的委员会，为官员讲授高级经济学强化课程，加入各部和机构的研究机构，并向部长和官员提供直接建议。因此，他们对日本的政策制定和政策制定者产生了正式和非正式的影响。(4)我们从统计学的角度证实了日本马克思主义经济学家对经济思想史研究的重大贡献。