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A Comparative Study of Economics, Social Sciences and Media for Education in Advanced Countries

发达国家教育经济、社会科学和传媒比较研究

基本信息

批准号：
12630016
负责人：
IKEO Aiko
金额：
$ 2.24万
依托单位：
Waseda University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The social sciences and media in Japan Computers and networks have been dramatically spread in both research and education in the social sciences for three years. Many national and international organizations (including the International Economic Association) established their Web site, and began to provide with the latest information and resolutions. The research style of many scholars has been changed due to the on-line resources including official data and scientific journals. In teaching social sciences at universities I proposed that "wisely guided peer review" with the use of e-learning tools is effective enough to enhance the quality of student course essays.Japanese political economy I focused on the role of economists in Japanese government since 1945 with referring to existing and on-going international comparative studies. Japanese economists became conspicuous in the policy-making process during the period of economic reconstruction after the loss of WWII (1945-52), the reform of the Japan National Railway in the 1980s, and the discussion for economic reforms (including deregulation) after the mid 1990s compared with attending government deliberation committees. This study shows that a number of Japanese economists (who were specialized in economic policies) changed their attitude toward economic research from theory-oriented to application-oriented during 1995-96, when the US government and several American economists vehemently criticized the Japan's "protectionist" policies.

日本的社会科学与媒体近三年来，计算机和网络在社会科学的研究和教育中得到了极大的普及。许多国家和国际组织（包括国际经济协会）建立了自己的网站，并开始提供最新的信息和决议。网络资源包括官方数据和科学期刊，改变了许多学者的研究风格。在大学社会科学教学中，我提出了使用电子学习工具的“明智引导的同行评议”，这足以提高学生课程论文的质量。日本政治经济我参考了现有的和正在进行的国际比较研究，重点讨论了1945年以来经济学家在日本政府中的作用。在战后经济重建时期（1945-52年）、80年代的国家铁路改革、90年代中期以后的经济改革（包括放宽管制）讨论中，日本经济学家在政策制定过程中比参加政府审议委员会更引人注目。本研究表明，在1995-96年美国政府和一些美国经济学家对日本的“保护主义”政策进行了激烈的批评之后，一些日本经济学家（专门研究经济政策）改变了对经济研究的态度，从理论导向转向应用导向。