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Development of Braille Learning Program for the Adventitiously Blind.

为偶然盲人制定盲文学习计划。

基本信息

批准号：
07401007
负责人：
KIZUKA Yasuhiro
金额：
$ 13.06万
依托单位：
The National Institute of Special Education.
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1995 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07401007/
关键词：
Braille adventitiously blind tactile reading computer

项目摘要

In this study we have made a practical study on three sub themes for four years. (1) to develop a Braille printing system that can change the character size and to produce the Braille that is adjusted to the individual tactile Braille reading features. (2) to establish a method to evaluate the Braille size for the individual person. (3) to develop a Braille learning program for the adventitiously blind by the usage of the adjusted Braille.This year we made a final report. In this report, in addition to the four year study results, we took a brief look at the rules of Braille and changing of a Braille teaching method from a total and historical point and examined their futures. The report has five chapters. The title of the first chapter is "the rules of Braille writing method and its changing" and we summarize the history of Unified Braille Code(UBC) as well as the history of Japan Braille Committee, In the second chapter we have a look at "the Braille teaching method" briefly and introduce a teaching theory of tactile Braille reading with efficiency and the Braille learning program. In the third chapter we summarize "the characteristics of the Braille and its difficulty in reading", especially a cause of tactile Braille reading difficulty for the visually impaired as a result of diabetic retinopathy and howthey deal with it. We also introduce the Braille printing system developed to print theBraille that is easy to read in size for the individual person. We briefly look at changing of "Braille information processing by computers". and the latest systems in the fourth chapter. In the last chapter we summarize "the history and the future of the Braille" as a means of getting information for the visually impaired. We prepare an electronic version (text/HTML/PDF) for the visually impaired users.

在这项研究中，我们对三个分主题进行了为期四年的实践研究。(1)开发可改变字符大小的盲文印刷系统，生产适应个人触觉盲文阅读特点的盲文。(2)建立个体盲文大小的评价方法。(3)利用调整后的盲文，为先天性盲人制定盲文学习计划。今年我们做了最后的报告。在这份报告中，除了四年的研究结果外，我们从总体和历史的角度简要介绍了盲文规则和盲文教学方法的变化，并展望了他们的未来。报告共分五章。第一章的题目是“盲文书写法的规则及其变迁”，总结了统一盲文编码（UBC）的历史以及日本盲文委员会的历史。第二章简要介绍了“盲文教学法”，并介绍了一种高效触觉盲文阅读教学理论和盲文学习方案。第三章总结了“盲文的特点及其阅读困难”，重点介绍了糖尿病视网膜病变导致视障人士触觉盲文阅读困难的原因及解决方法。我们还介绍了盲文印刷系统，该系统用于打印盲文，便于个人阅读。我们简要地看一下“计算机处理盲文信息”的变化。第四章介绍了最新的系统。在最后一章中，我们总结了“盲文的历史和未来”作为视障人士获取信息的一种手段。我们为视障人士准备了一个电子版本（文本/HTML/PDF）。