Nationalism in Contemporary Russian Culture

当代俄罗斯文化中的民族主义

• 批准号: 07451104
• 负责人: YASUOKA Haruko
• 金额: $ 2.05万
• 依托单位: The University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07451104/
• 关键词: Russian nationalism; Slavophiles; Westernizers; Russian Orthodox; Socialist ideology; Eurasianism; anti-Semitism; Russian cosmism; 民族主義; スラブ派; 標準語論争; 19世紀ジャーナリズム; ロシア; 思想; 宗教哲学

This research project has started on the understanding that in order to grasp the contemporary Russian culture generally and totally, it is necessary to comprehend the nationalistic thought and especially what is called "conservatism" in Russia. It is because nationalistic ideas, as a means of integrating the nation, are getting stronger, replacing the socialist ideology of the Soviet period which has lost its centripetal power. With this recognition we have pursued the following aims. 1)to set the contemporary Russian nationalism and conservatism in the proper historical context since Slavophiles of the 19th century, 2)to study the contemporary Russian ideological situation in the wider scope, including not only Soviet thinkers but also emigre philosophers, 3)to pay attention to the nationalistic tendency not only in philosophy or ideology but also in literature and language. The issues we have examined are : "The dispute on the standard language in the 18th century", "Slavophiles and Westernizers", "The Landmark and the Bolshevism", "The Change of Russian society and jourmalism in the 19th Century", "Scythians group and Eurasians", "New Eurasianism", "Mikhail Bakhtin and nationalism" and "Russian cosmism". These issues having been investigated, it is now clear that contemporary Russian nationalistic ideas have their centuries-old rich history. However, at the same time, it was recognized that to investigate the issue of nationalism and conservatism in a certain field such as linguistics, needs a very careful consideration. To conclude, we should suggest tha the problems concerning the contemporary Russian nationalism are tryly immense and deserving further investigations.

该研究项目始于理解，即为了一般而总的来说，为了掌握当代的俄罗斯文化，有必要理解民族主义思想，尤其是俄罗斯所谓的“保守主义”。这是因为民族主义思想作为整合国家的一种手段，正在越来越强大，取代了失去其中心力量的苏联时期的社会主义意识形态。通过这种认可，我们追求了以下目标。 1）自19世纪的奴隶制以来，将当代的俄罗斯民族主义和保守主义设置在适当的历史背景下，2）在更广泛的范围内研究当代俄罗斯的意识形态状况，包括不仅包括苏联思想家，而且还关注哲学倾向，不仅要注意哲学或意识到的民族主义趋势，而且还在文献和语言中。 The issues we have examined are : "The dispute on the standard language in the 18th century", "Slavophiles and Westernizers", "The Landmark and the Bolshevism", "The Change of Russian society and jourmalism in the 19th Century", "Scythians group and Eurasians", "New Eurasianism", "Mikhail Bakhtin and nationalism" and "Russian cosmism".这些问题已经进行了调查，现在很明显，当代俄罗斯民族主义的思想具有数百年历史的历史。但是，与此同时，人们认识到，要研究某个领域（例如语言学）的民族主义和保守主义问题，需要非常仔细的考虑。总而言之，我们应该建议有关当代俄罗斯民族主义的问题是巨大的，值得进一步调查。

项目成果

桑野 隆: "言葉は世界を救う-ロシア言語哲学史断章" 現代思想. 4. 209-218 (1995)

桑野隆：“言语将拯救世界——俄罗斯语言哲学史的片段”《当代思想》4. 209-218 (1995)。

Takashi Kuwano: A Right to Dream : Rethinking the Russian Avant-Garde. Tokyo Daigaku Shuppankai, 253 (1996)

桑野隆：梦想的权利：重新思考俄罗斯前卫艺术。

安岡 治子: "瘋癲行者が語る黙示録-『モスクワ-ペトウシキ』をめぐって" Odysseus 東京大学大学院総合文化研究科地域文化研究専攻紀要. 1. 47-59 (1997)

Haruko Yasuoka：“流行病学家的启示录 - 关于“莫斯科-佩图什基””东京大学艺术与科学研究生院地区文化研究系的奥德修斯公报 1. 47-59 (1997)。

桑野 隆: "夢見る権利、ロシア・アヴァンギャルド再考" 東京大学出版会, 253 (1996)

Takashi Kuwano：“梦想的权利：重新考虑俄罗斯前卫”东京大学出版社，253（1996）