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A study of a prevention of a fall accident for an advanced age

预防高龄跌倒事故的研究

基本信息

批准号：
07455246
负责人：
UNO Hidetaka
金额：
$ 3.01万
依托单位：
Chiba Institute of Technology
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1995 至 1996
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07455246/
关键词：
Human engineering Elderly Falls Walk form Slipping Finish material of a floor Handrail Stay hour of a room 転倒事故防止ビデオ解析転倒防止手すりの条件安心感・使い易さ生活時間調査人間工学的手法

项目摘要

An aged society comes soon, for elderly and us, a safe environment of a city and a building is necessary Inside our environment, it is an accident depending on a fall to be the most.In this research, we search a condition of a floor that an elderly can walk safely, and are about to fall around of a selfdefense countermeasure with no or even were human being engineering-like and did an investigation, about a handrail to be thought that it is effective we. Further, a sharacteristic of this research takes a video a walk form to be walking naturally for the commercial inside with a video camera and is that I express a walk trace at every age layr with a fixed quantity, in order to extract a trace of an experimentally difficult real walk experimentally indoor.(1) Fall accident depending on "stumble against" : Physical strength falls into decay together with age, and a walk form aiso changes it. Cause of "stumble against" fall for were uneven of a floor and made a relation of a walk form obv … More ious this reserch searches a variation of a walk trace because of every age layr, by making a walk form of every age layr a fixed quantity.(2) Fall accident depending on "slipping" : finish material of a floor, situration of a floor a fall accident isn't an object decided with seeing of a walk form a primary factor in a kind of an object also has an influence on it greathy as wearing.Consequently, a situation, made how it wears, have an influence on "easily slipping", by a difference of an object obvious by an experiment in a kind of a finidh material a floor.(3) On the condition that handrail is good : It were a shape of handrail, greatly of an experiment up to now reported, height, result to show a relation of a power.Synthetic with no show a sondition of handrail (handrail that a sense of security is) that I can easily use this research included a sense of security, mental primary of a human being of a usage as comparing a young person and elderiy.(4) Life hour fact-finding : A report of a home disaster isn't a number of cases of an accident and is a result that I express with an accident rate (number of cases of an accident against a stay hour).Consequently, this research investigated a stay hour of a person at every room for a general residence in an object.By showing data of the above-mentioned1-4, it ia available as fundamental data for fall prevention of an elderly. Less

老龄化社会即将到来，对于老年人和我们来说，城市和建筑物的安全环境是必要的。在我们的环境中，最多的是因跌倒而发生的事故。在这项研究中，我们研究了老年人可以安全行走的地板的状况，并且没有类似人类工程学的自卫对策，并且对扶手进行了研究，认为它对我们来说是有效的。此外，本研究的特征在于，用摄像机拍摄商业广告内自然行走的步行形式的视频，并以固定量表达每个年龄层的步行痕迹，以提取室内实验中实验上困难的真实步行的痕迹。 (1)取决于“绊倒”的跌倒事故：体力随着年龄的增长而衰退，步行形式也会改变它。 “绊倒”跌倒的原因是由于地板不平坦，与步行形式的关系明显……更多的是，本研究通过将每个年龄段的步行形式定为固定数量，来寻找每个年龄段的步行痕迹的变化。（2）跌倒事故取决于“滑倒”：地板的饰面材料、地板的位置跌倒事故不是由步行形式决定的，是一种物体的主要因素，也对其有影响。因此，通过在一种最终材料地板上进行的实验，明显的物体差异，使佩戴方式对“容易滑倒”产生影响。（3）扶手良好的条件：扶手的形状，迄今为止报道的实验的很大程度上，高度，结果显示了力量的关系。合成的，没有显示扶手的状况（扶手） (4) 生活时间实况调查：家庭灾害的报告不是事故的发生次数，而是用事故发生率（相对于停留时间的事故发生数）来表示的结果。因此，本研究调查了对象中的一般住宅的每个房间的一个人的停留时间。显示上述1-4的数据，可以作为预防老年人跌倒的基础数据。较少的