Fracture Mechanics Based Simulation for Microstructural Control in Metal Matrix Composites

基于断裂力学的金属基复合材料微观结构控制模拟

• 批准号: 07455281
• 负责人: KOBAYASHI Toshiro
• 金额: $ 4.99万
• 依托单位: TOYOHASHI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07455281/
• 关键词: MMC; FEM; PFZ; simulation; crack propagation; microcracks; crack-tip singularity; 金属基複合材料; き裂伝播; FEM解析; 非平衡偏析; 強度; 破壊じん性; SiCウィスカ-; 復元再時効処理; 偏析; 時効析出

Effects of locally-inhomogeneous microstructures, such as PFZ layrs around reinforcements, coarse interfacial equilibrium precipitates, solute atom segregation, on deformation and fracture characteristics of the MMCs are analyzed by means of the elastic-plastic finite element analysis.Due to the ductile nature of the PFZ layrs, concentrated plastic flow within the PFZ layrs promotes increase of effective plastic strain in the whole matrix, thereby reducing stregth of the MMCs. On the other hand, the interfacial precipitates effectively retard the concentrated plastic flow within the PFZ layrs and consequently they suppress reduction of the strength due to the formation of the PFZ.The initiation rate of the void is remarkably affected by the morphologies and density of the precipitates.Taking above-mentioned microstructural features into account, we constructed a simulation program which simulates crack propagation through the discontinuously-reinforced. Micro-cracking, crack deflection, interaction between the main crack and the microcracks, and transition of stationary to non-stationary crack-tip singularities are taken into consideration in the simulation. Effects of the various microstructural parameters on the crack propagation resistance are evaluated. The most interesting information of this study is that the properly inhomogeneous distribution of the reinforcement improves the crack propagation resistance. We also evaluated static strength of such composites having reinforcement segregation by means of numerical simulation. The optimum microstructural configuration was proposed by the simulation.

采用弹塑性有限元分析方法，分析了增强材料周围的PFZ层、粗界面平衡相、溶质原子偏析等局部非均匀组织对复合材料变形和断裂特性的影响。由于PFZ层的延性，PFZ层内集中的塑性流动促进了整个基体有效塑性应变的增加，从而降低了mmc的强度。另一方面，界面沉淀有效地延缓了PFZ层内的集中塑性流动，从而抑制了由于PFZ形成而导致的强度降低。析出相的形态和密度对孔洞的形成速率有显著影响。考虑到上述微观组织特征，我们构建了一个模拟程序来模拟裂缝在非连续加筋中的扩展。模拟中考虑了微裂纹、裂纹挠曲、主裂纹与微裂纹的相互作用以及裂纹尖端平稳向非平稳奇异的转变。评估了各种显微组织参数对裂纹扩展抗力的影响。本研究最有趣的信息是，适当的非均匀钢筋分布可以提高抗裂纹扩展能力。我们还通过数值模拟的方法评估了这种具有钢筋偏析的复合材料的静强度。通过仿真，提出了最佳的微结构构型。

项目成果

H.Toda, N.Inoue, T.Kobayashi: "Effect of PFZ layrs around reinfocements on deformation behaviors in age-hardenable aluminum matrix composites" International symposium on Advanced Engineering Material 97. (in press). (1997)

H.Toda、N.Inoue、T.Kobayashi：“增强材料周围 PFZ 层对时效硬化铝基复合材料变形行为的影响”先进工程材料国际研讨会 97。（正在出版）。

H.Toda, N.Inoue, T.Kobayashi: "Effect of PFZ layers around reinforcements on deformation behaviorsin age-hardenable aluminum matriy composites" International Symposium on Advanced Engineering Mat. 97. in press (1997)

H.Toda、N.Inoue、T.Kobayashi：“增强体周围 PFZ 层对时效硬化铝基复合材料变形行为的影响”高级工程材料国际研讨会。

T.Kobayashi, H.Toda: "Enhancement of mechanical properties by RRA treatment" 5th. International symposium on Processing and Fabrication of Advanced Materials. 255-264 (1996)

T.Kobayashi、H.Toda：“通过 RRA 处理增强机械性能”第 5 期。

H.Toda, T.Kobayashi: "Fracture mechanical simulation of crack propagating in discontinuously-reinforced metal matrix composite" Metall.Trans.A. Vol.28, No.10. 2149-2157 (1997)

H.Toda、T.Kobayashi：“不连续增强金属基复合材料中裂纹扩展的断裂力学模拟”Metall.Trans.A。

T.Kobayashi, H.Toda: "Toughness enhancement based on fracture mechanical simulation of Al-sicw composite." 5th.International Conference on Aluminium Allays Their Physical and Mechanical Properties. vol242. 193-198 (1997)

T.Kobayashi、H.Toda：“基于 Al-sicw 复合材料断裂力学模拟的韧性增强。”