A study about early grasp and network construction of elder abue information (including the demented elders)

老年痴呆症信息早期掌握及网络建设研究（含痴呆老人）

• 批准号: 07457569
• 负责人: TSUMURA Chieko
• 金额: $ 3.39万
• 依托单位: OSAKA PREFECTURAL COLLEGE OF NURSING
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07457569/
• 关键词: Elder Abuse; Home care Burden; Home care Support Center; Elder Abuse Grasp counter; Care Burden Support system; 訪問看護ステーション; 保健所・市町村; 老人虐待把握ネットワーク

Following result in research activities for three years. its investigation study, case study and lecture activity.(1)Investigation Study・Care burded and fact-finding about elder abuse factor (1995-1996year)As for the Investigation methods, of people who use the services of 5 home care support centers and 4 home nursing stations in Osaka Prefecture during past I Year the 112 familes having the elders who need much care burdens were selected as the objections. As a result, the average period accepting the home care services tend to be longer (4.4year) as well as the average ago of the people who are the main carerer tend to be older. As about 60% of cases, elder abuse was recognized. When the number of the related services were more than 4, care improvements were identified.As for the elder abuse, some types of it were overlapping. The common factors which elder abuse (physical abuse, psychological abuse, a kind of neglect) appeared in were the badness of human relations, care burden, and economy problems.・The Investigation made the existence of elder abust (1997year)The actions clear at 1531 institutions (7 groups) across the nation as counters for families who need effective help by mail (36.9%). Institutions recognized the existence of elder abuse. It is smaller than the other studies abroad. The average of finding abuse per I year is 2.4 cases. It is also smaller. The motivation of finding abuses was visiting care at about 70% cases. Elder service coordinate teams were used at 40% of elder abuse problems. The teams must be effective to resolute the elder abuse problems.(2)Case Study and Lecture Activity (1995-1997year)Enlightenment・Education moved into action for 21 times, a total of 1104 persons related professional persons in Osaka.(3)A Handbook making for Elder Abuse Early stage Discovery and The PreventionMade a manual than research activities of 1,2 and did a proposal to network constructs in community.

以下是三年研究活动的结果。 (1)关于虐待老人因素的调查研究・护理负担和实况调查(1995-1996年) 调查方法是在过去一年中使用大阪府内5个家庭护理支援中心和4个家庭护理站的服务的人中，选择112个需要照顾的老人负担较大的家庭作为反对对象。因此，接受居家养老服务的平均时间往往较长（4.4年），主要照顾者的平均年龄也趋于老龄化。大约 60% 的案件中，虐待老人现象得到承认。当相关服务的数量超过4个时，可以确定护理有所改善。至于虐待老年人，其中某些类型是重叠的。虐待老人（身体虐待、心理虐待、一种忽视）出现的常见因素是人际关系恶劣、照顾负担和经济问题。 ・调查表明虐待老人的存在（1997年）全国1531个机构（7个团体）为需要邮寄有效帮助的家庭提供柜台行动（36.9%）。各机构承认虐待老年人的存在。与国外其他研究相比，规模较小。平均每年发现虐待案件 2.4 起。它也更小。大约 70% 的案例中，发现虐待行为的动机是就医。 40% 的虐待老年人问题使用了老年服务协调小组。团队必须有效解决虐待老人问题。(2)案例研究和讲座活动(1995-1997年)启蒙教育活动已开展21次，总计1104名大阪相关专业人士。(3)虐待老人早期发现和预防手册制作比1,2的研究活动制作了一本手册，并对社区网络建设提出了建议。

项目成果

Kimika Usui: "The Behavior to Perceived Burden of Care with Impaired Elderly persons and their Caregivers." Japanese Journal Society of Gerontology. 37. 114 (1995)

Kimika Usui：“受损老年人及其护理人员感知护理负担的行为。”

臼井キミカ、津村智恵子: "在宅高齢者虐待発見動機と関連要因" 日本老年看護学会 第2回学術集会要旨集. 71 (1997)

Kimika Usui，Chieko Tsumura：“检测家庭虐待老年人的动机和相关因素”日本老年护理学会第二届学术会议记录71（1997）。

津村 智恵子、臼井 キミカ 他: "在宅高齢者介護負担への施設別対処特性に関する研究" 日本公衆衛生雑誌 第55回日本公衆衛生学会総会抄録集(II). 636- (1996)

Chieko Tsumura、Kimika Usui 等：“研究各设施的特点以应对在家照顾老年人的负担”日本公共卫生杂志第 55 届日本公共卫生学会年会论文集（II） 636-（1996）。

臼井キミカ,津村智恵子,他: "在宅要介護高齢者の主観的介護負担と支援のあり方" 日本公衆衛生雑誌. 42-10. 1124 (1995)

Kimika Usui、Chieko Tsumura 等人：“需要在家护理的老年人的主观护理负担和支持”《日本公共卫生杂志》42-10 (1995)。

Chieko Tsumura: "The Countermeasures about Institutions and Community Care Service for Impaired Elderly Persons and Their Caregivers. and the Behavior to Burden of Care." Japanese Journal Society of Gerontology. 37. 113 (1995)

Chieko Tsumura：“针对残疾老年人及其照顾者的机构和社区照顾服务的对策以及照顾负担的行为。”