Study on recycling organic waste such as raw garbage for energy resources.

原垃圾等有机废弃物资源化利用研究。

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    07505026
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 21.57万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    日本
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
  • 财政年份:
    1995
  • 资助国家:
    日本
  • 起止时间:
    1995 至 1997
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

The experimental study that mainly sed a small size batch system reactor in experiments until 1996, was carried out. Changing reaction temperature, oxygen density and also reaction time the relation with the reaction rate was investigated. Vegetable/fruit and the like were made a specimen in meat/fat and the like, plant nature raw garbage in animal nature raw garbage, as the component that is included in raw garbage. Experiments were carried out about these specimens and was examined about a reaction condition.Organic material that is included in during a specimen, with the experiment that sets up and carried out reaction temperature over 400 ゚C most decomposed in a short period very. The dissolution of the lower carbonic acid such as acetic acid that is main reaction intermediate generation thing after that. An oxygen supply volume decomposed acetic acid over 99.9% in reaction time 10 minutes over reaction temperature 420 ゚C,in a sufficient excessive condition, to organic amount of ma … More terials. The dissolution of acetic acid goes up to even the rate of oxidation temperature goes up and even a reaction advanced sharply. As even the paper and lumber of a cellulose nucleus that are included in other raw garbage component of except food nature are same for the most part oxidations dissolution advanced. It is conceivable that even biomass is similar as raw garbage of food nature about an oxygen demand volume, dissolution rate etc.from this case. Stearic acid of the higher fat acid that are principal ingredients of late suet of dissolution rate comparably was used as a model compound.With the experiment that causes to did rapid heating into salt bath stearic acid as decomposed in reaction time in to 30 seconds. And stearic acid was observed that it decomposed it to the lower fat acid. At this the lower fat acid as dissolution a late trend was observed These intermediate generation things were analyzed a component organization. Possibly that alpha, beta and also gamma carbon of higher fat acid are the starting pint of a reaction whichever from the result, was suggested.In the case that sodium chloride is added an oxidization dissolution reaction is restrained. However, this influence is not so serious.Accordingly, this influence can offset by the adjustment of reaction condition such as temperature and/or addition volume of oxidizer. Less
在1996年以前的实验研究中,主要采用小型间歇式反应器。研究了反应温度、氧气浓度、反应时间对反应速率的影响。蔬菜/水果等在肉/脂肪等中制成标本,植物性生垃圾在动物性生垃圾中制成标本,作为包含在生垃圾中的成分。对这些样品进行了实验,并对反应条件进行了检查。在样品中包含的有机材料中,设置并进行反应温度超过400 ℃的实验在很短的时间内分解最多。其次是低级碳酸如乙酸的溶解,这是主要的反应中间产物。在充分过量的条件下,在反应温度420 ℃,反应时间10分钟,氧气供应量使乙酸分解99.9%以上, ...更多信息 材料。乙酸的溶解上升到甚至氧化温度的速率上升,甚至反应急剧进行。就连除食品性质外的其他原料垃圾成分中所含的一种纤维素核的纸张和木材,大部分都一样氧化溶解高级。从这种情况可以想到,即使生物质在需氧量、溶解速率等方面也与食品性质的原料垃圾相似。以羊脂后期主要成分的高级脂肪酸硬脂酸为模型化合物,通过实验使其在快速加热到盐浴中时分解,反应时间在30秒以内。观察到硬脂酸将其分解为低级脂肪酸。在此期间,观察到较低的脂肪酸作为溶解的后期趋势,这些中间代物被分析为组分组织。可能的是,α,β和γ碳的高级脂肪酸是起始品脱的反应,无论从结果,被建议。在氯化钠的情况下,加入氧化溶解反应被抑制。然而,这种影响并不严重,因此,这种影响可以通过调节反应条件如温度和/或氧化剂的加入量来抵消。少

项目成果

期刊论文数量(2)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
ATSUSHI,KISHITA ENOMOTO,HEIJI et al: "Fundamental study on wet oxdation of raw garbage." Proseedings of the spring convention of the Mining and Materials Processing Institute of Japan. 38 (1996)
ATSUSHI,KISHITA ENOMOTO,HEIJI 等:“生垃圾湿式氧化的基础研究”。
  • DOI:
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    0
  • 作者:
  • 通讯作者:
金 放鳴、榎本 兵治 他2名: "生ゴミの湿式酸化に関する研究" 第8回廃棄物学会研究発表会講演論文集. 311-314 (1997)
Ho-myeong Kim、Heiji Enomoto 等 2 人:“食物垃圾湿式氧化研究”第八届日本废物管理学会研究会议记录 311-314(1997 年)。
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    0
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ENOMOTO Heiji其他文献

ENOMOTO Heiji的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('ENOMOTO Heiji', 18)}}的其他基金

Study on a new on-site upgrading process conbined with new recovery method for oil sands
油砂现场提质新工艺结合新回收方法研究
  • 批准号:
    11355040
  • 财政年份:
    1999
  • 资助金额:
    $ 21.57万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
Production of Roadway Deicer from Agriculture and Marin Wastes by Wet Oxidation
利用农业和海洋废弃物湿式氧化生产道路除冰剂
  • 批准号:
    11793010
  • 财政年份:
    1999
  • 资助金额:
    $ 21.57万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for University and Society Collaboration
Study on the operation mechanism of solvent in the region of sub- and supercritical water for recycle use of organic wastes by hydrothermal reaction
水热反应有机废弃物回收利用亚临界水和超临界水区域溶剂运行机理研究
  • 批准号:
    11305072
  • 财政年份:
    1999
  • 资助金额:
    $ 21.57万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
The burning characteristic of rotational flow type excess enthalpy for the purpose of the fuel sources of the super rarefied gas.
以超稀薄气体为燃料源的旋流式余热燃烧特性。
  • 批准号:
    06452357
  • 财政年份:
    1994
  • 资助金额:
    $ 21.57万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

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采用InAlAs层选择性湿法氧化的III-V-OI MOS结构
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利用农业和海洋废弃物湿式氧化生产道路除冰剂
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    $ 21.57万
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WET OXIDATION OF HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS IN SUB AND SUPERCRITICAL WATER
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  • 财政年份:
    1999
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    $ 21.57万
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WET OXIDATION OF HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS IN SUB AND SUPERCRITICAL WATER
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    $ 21.57万
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ELIMINATION OF PCBS BY SUPERCRITICAL EXTRACTION AND WET OXIDATION
通过超临界萃取和湿式氧化消除 PCBS
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    3840817
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    $ 21.57万
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WET OXIDATION OF HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS IN SUB AND SUPERCRITICAL WATER
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