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Russian intelligentsia and the International Co-operative Movement

俄罗斯知识分子与国际合作化运动

基本信息

批准号：
07610043
负责人：
IMAI Yoshio
金额：
$ 1.28万
依托单位：
Kogakuin University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1995 至 1996
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The aim of this research is to understand the early Russian co-operative ideas and movement from the point of view of comparative study with the European co-operative ideas and movements.Russian modern co-operative movements were started mainly by the intelligentsia in 1860s.In this research, three pioneering Russian co-operative leaders are presented. One of them, N.G.Chernyshevsky (1828-1889) was a socialist and the editor of the radical journal "Sovremennik". The introductory essay on the Rochidale Equitable Pioneers Society, which was printed in the journal in April 1860, is treated in this research as evidence of deep sympathy of Russian radicals to the English peoples' association. Chernyshevskys' novel, what to be done? followed the essay in 1863 and agitated many young intellectuals to join the early co-operative movement in Russia.N.P.Ballin (1829-1904) was a half-fogotton pioneer of the Russo-Ukrainian co-operative movement and the representative of the Khar'kov co-operative to the First British Co-operative Congress in London in 1869. He was introduced in this research as the first to propose the organization of the international co-operative network to the English co-operative leaders who realized his ideas in 1895.A.I.Vashilichikov's address on the Russian People's Credit Association at the Russian Free Economic Society in April 1872, was analyzed in this research as the document showing his co-operative ideas which were influenced by Schulze-Delizsch's ideas and the Luginin brothers' practise, and improved as a suitable co-operative form for the Russian village economy.The researcher also tried to follow the historical process of the development and decline of Russian and Soviet co-operatives in some articles and lectures mainly from the point of view of the history of social thought.

本研究的目的是从与欧洲合作社思想和运动的比较研究的角度来了解俄罗斯早期的合作社思想和运动。俄罗斯近代合作社运动主要是由知识分子在19世纪60年代发起的。其中一位是N.G.切尔尼舍夫斯基(N.G.Chernyshevsky，1828-1889)，他是一名社会主义者，也是激进期刊《现代》的编辑。1860年4月发表在该杂志上的关于罗奇代尔公平先锋协会的介绍性文章，在本研究中被视为俄罗斯激进分子对英国人民协会深表同情的证据。切尔尼舍夫斯基的小说，该怎么办？巴林(N.P.Ballin，1829-1904)是俄乌合作运动的先驱，也是1869年在伦敦举行的第一届英国合作社大会的哈科夫合作社代表。在这项研究中，他被介绍为第一个向1895年实现他的想法的英国合作社领导人提出组织国际合作社网络的人。本研究分析了1872年4月瓦希利奇科夫在俄罗斯自由经济学会上对俄罗斯人民信用协会的讲话，作为展示他的合作思想的文件，这些合作思想受到舒尔茨-德利施思想和卢吉宁兄弟实践的影响，在一些文章和讲座中，研究者也试图主要从社会思想史的角度来追踪俄苏合作社发展和衰落的历史过程。