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Study on Forecasting of Development of High-Risk Children by Psychological Assesment

心理评估预测高危儿童发育的研究

基本信息

批准号：
07610133
负责人：
OHNO Hiroyuki
金额：
$ 1.28万
依托单位：
KYUSHU UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1995 至 1996
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This study deals with the possibility of forecasting from their youngest years the development of extremely low birth weight children, among all high-risk children, whose course of development is not clear. Once the course is elucidated, related information will be applied in assisting in the development of these children. In order to obtain clues for implementing such a forecast, we conducted Enjoji's infantile development test for four years on extremely low birth weight children from the one-year-old stage to the four-year-old stage Developmental changes were analyzed with reference to two indices : developmental age (DA) and developmental quotient (DQ).It was discovered that the speed and profile of development varied by individual in the areas of locomotion, hand movement fundamental behavior, human relations, articulation, and language comprehension, although there was uniform improvement in all the areas with growth. By their fourth year, all subjects had attained a functionalit … More y in these areas nearly comparable to that of normal children of the same age.We conducted studies with DA and DQ as indices on changes in the level of development according to aging. As well, we took achievements the subjects made in the first two years of life as the basis for diagnosis. Not only characteristic changes in the development profile and individual differences, but changes by area of development, were recognized. Generally speaking, the causes of development were complex, which suggests the need for further studies on forecasting development, although the following three clues were obtained.1) There were high correlations between aging and progress in both locomotion and hand movement. This indicated that the use of this corelation for an index of forecasting development is possible.2) Development analysis conducted on the subjects, which ranged in age from one to four, proved difficult because of a number of complex elements. However, distribution narrowed around the age of two, meaning that data obtained at this age and later would be reliable in forecasting.3) The tests suggested that the methods outlined would be of greater use when employed in conjunction with indices used to distinguish subjects with learning disabilities and behavioral disturbances from those without. Less

这项研究探讨了在所有高危儿童中，从最小年龄开始预测发育过程不明确的极低出生体重儿童的发育情况的可能性。一旦课程被阐明，相关信息将被应用于帮助这些儿童的发展。为了获得实施这种预测的线索，我们对极低出生体重儿童从1岁阶段到4岁阶段进行了为期4年的圆城寺婴儿发育测试，参照两个指标分析了发育变化：发育年龄（DA）和发育商（DQ）研究发现，在运动、手部运动基本行为、人际关系、发音和语言理解等方面，个体的发展速度和轮廓各不相同，尽管在所有增长领域都有一致的改善。到了第四年，所有受试者都达到了功能性水平。 ...更多信息我们以DA和DQ为指标，研究了随年龄增长发育水平的变化。此外，我们还将受试者在生命的前两年所取得的成就作为诊断的基础。不仅认识到发展概况和个体差异的特征变化，而且认识到发展领域的变化。总的来说，发育的原因是复杂的，这表明需要进一步的研究预测发展，但以下三个线索得到：1）老化与运动和手部运动的进展之间有很高的相关性。这表明，使用这种相关性作为预测发展的指数是可能的。2）对受试者进行的发展分析，年龄从1岁到4岁不等，证明是困难的，因为一些复杂的因素。然而，分布在2岁左右缩小，这意味着在这个年龄和以后获得的数据在预测中是可靠的。3）测试表明，当与用于区分有学习障碍和行为障碍的受试者的指标结合使用时，概述的方法将更有用。少