Research on Social Structure of Ryukyuan Basic Culture

琉球基础文化社会结构研究

• 批准号: 07610169
• 负责人: SATO Yasuyuki
• 金额: $ 1.34万
• 依托单位: NIIGATA UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07610169/
• 关键词: Ryukyu; Yonaguni; village sturucture; movement; political culture; Kubura; sociohistry; pratique; 八重山; 村落構造; 移動; 与那国島; 基層文化; 文化変容

The purpose of the research is to clear how an outsider has been accepted in Yonaguni Island and to identify a logic of shimabito (residents of island). The logic of shimabito is, so to speak a pratique of people.The results of research are the followings. Fishers had moved from Okinawa Islands have constructed the village of Kubura in the end of Taisho period. Kubura village has been incorporated into Yonaguni society through both a festival and an cooperative labor in the form of a share or a complement and an opposition or a competition.A logic of shimabito is that of shima (island) and ie (house). Above all, the latter is divided into three : a logic of everyday, that of honor, and interest according to what context men position in. These logics are caused by pratique, namely habitus, of people.

该研究的目的是明确外来者是如何在与那国岛被接受的，并确定该岛居民的逻辑。可以说，岛照的逻辑是人的一种习惯。研究结果如下：大正末期，从冲绳岛迁移过来的渔民建造了Kubura村。Kubura村以分享或补充、对立或竞争的形式，通过节日和合作劳动，融入与那国社会。“岛”的逻辑是“岛”和“宅”的逻辑。最重要的是，后者根据人们所处的语境分为日常逻辑、荣誉逻辑和利益逻辑三种。这些逻辑是由人的习惯造成的。