权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

A study on Diversified University Entrance Examinations in the Period of Decreasing Youth Population

青年人口减少时期高考多元化研究

基本信息

批准号：
07610303
负责人：
IWATA Kozo
金额：
$ 1.22万
依托单位：
The National Center for University Entrance Examinations
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1995 至 1997
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The purposes of this study are to clarify how to develop university reform, especially diversification of entrance examination in the age of decreasing youth population. The concrete topics are as follows : (1) to clarify the actual condition of student college choice and application behavior ; (2) to do so as to diversified entrance examination policies of universities ; (3) to discuss positive university indivisualization based on school color, for example.The main results are as follows :As to (1), the problems on decreasing applicants in the areas of science and technology are especially focused on and analyzed synthetically, discussing what phenomena were actually happened. This results are going to be published in "Concern about Weakening pool of Scientific and Technological Manpower" in the book whose title is Science and Technology in Japan, 1980-1995 (1998) ;As to (2), the trend of entrance examination subjects at private universities since 1975 are analyzed and clarify how they diversify their entrance examination in the age of decreasing youth population. This result is reported in a part of the report of this study ;As to (3), employment opportunity of university graduates in pre-war period are analyzed in considering the factor of their success at universities. A paper is prepared to publish to show the results ;And also the report of this study has been presented yet.

本研究的目的在于阐明在青年人口减少的时代，如何发展高校改革，特别是招生考试的多样化。具体内容如下：(1)厘清学生择校和申请行为的实际情况；(2)使高校招生政策多样化；(3)以学校色彩为例，探讨积极的大学自主形象。主要结果如下：(1)重点关注和综合分析了理工类报考人数减少的问题，讨论了实际发生的现象。这一结果将发表在《日本科学技术，1980-1995》(1998)一书的《对科技人力资源弱化的关注》中；关于(2)分析1975年以来私立大学招生考试科目的趋势，阐明在青年人口减少的时代，私立大学招生考试科目是如何多样化的。这一结果在本研究报告的一部分中有所报道；关于(3)战前大学毕业生的就业机会分析，考虑了他们在大学取得成功的因素。准备发表一篇论文来展示研究结果，而且这项研究的报告也已经提交。