THE RESEARCH OF PROCESS OF DEVELOPING A LARGE LAND HOLDING IN A RICE MONOCULTURE REGION

水稻单作区大面积土地开发过程研究

• 批准号: 07610349
• 负责人: NAKAYAMA Kiyoshi
• 金额: $ 0.58万
• 依托单位: KYOTO WOMEN UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07610349/
• 关键词: RICE MONOCULTURE REGION; LARGE LANDHOLDER; LAND ACQUISITION; MANAGEMENT OF LARGE LANDHOLDER; 巨大地主

The Yamada family, a large landholder on the Kubiki plain of the Echigo rice monoculture region, increased its land holdings throughout the Edo period.The Yamada family farm was small and independent in the early Edo period. Land holding were first increased on a small scale for family use in the Genroku era.Beginning in the late 18th century, land lent out for the purpose of collecting the rice as rent first enabled further land acquisition. Management was funded by both land rent and money lending. lncome from loaned land enabled further acquisition, while interest on cash transactions was used for operational funding. Until the early 19th century, however, not all profit was invested in land acquisition.In responese to the famine and social unrest of the Tenpo era, the Yamada family attempted large land acquisition through large investments of capital. After this period, acquisition was suddenly pushed, so that by the end of the Edo period the family was a large landholder in position of 1600 koku.

山田家族是越后稻作区久备平原的大地主，在江户时代增加了土地占有。江户时代初期，山田家族的农场规模较小，独立经营。元禄时代，为了家庭的需要，小规模地增加了土地占有。从世纪后期开始，为了收取大米作为租金而借出的土地，首先使进一步的土地收购成为可能。管理资金来自地租和借贷。土地贷款的收入使进一步收购成为可能，而现金交易的利息则用作业务资金。然而，直到世纪初，山田家族并没有将所有的利润都投入到土地收购中。为了应对天保时代的饥荒和社会动荡，山田家族试图通过大量投资来大规模收购土地。在这一时期之后，收购突然被推动，因此，到江户时代结束时，该家族是一个拥有1600石的大地主。

项目成果

中山 清: "幕末期頸城平野における大地主経営の構造と展開" 史窓. 52. 19-31 (1995)

中山清：“江户时代末期久比木平原的大地主经营的结构与发展”，Shimou. 52. 19-31 (1995)。