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THE BRITISH EMPIRE AND AUSTRALIAN ABORIGINES : DISPOSSESSING THE ABORIGINES AND THE THEORY OF PROPERTY RIGHTS IN LAND

大英帝国与澳大利亚原住民:剥夺原住民与土地产权理论

基本信息

批准号：
07610376
负责人：
KUNIKATA Keiji
金额：
$ 0.77万
依托单位：
YAMGATA UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1995 至 1997
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07610376/
关键词：
JOHN LOCKE AUSTRALIA ABORIGINES PROPERTY RIGHTS IN LAND INDIANS COLONY NATIVE TITLE MABO DECISION 先住権原アボリジニ大英帝国アイルランド野蛮人土地収奪ロック

项目摘要

1.American Indians, who were repeatedly referred to in John Locke's "Of Property" chapter, playd the pivotal role in his argument of property rights. I think, however, that the prototype of his theory was American puritans' justifications for dispossessing American indians of their lands. Lockean theory of property rights was invoked when the white tried to justify disposseessing Australian aborigines of land in the ninteeeth century. Yet Locke's Two Treatises were not written as a defense of England's colonial policy, although Barbara Arneil claims so. His theory of property was only influenced by the negative elements of the Western intellectual tradition.2.If we want to understand the modern Western colonialism, we must investigate the discourse of the English on their dispossessing the Irish. We can find out that the discourse was the prototype of the English colonial policy and justification for disposseessing the American indians.3.Colonialism formed in modern Western has given considerable impact on Japanese intellectual life. When we deepen our philosophical knowledge, we are apt to be infected with the side-effects of modern Western intellectualism. We must wipe away the elements of racial discrimination to obtain a univeral and democratic thought.4.We may celebrate the Mabo decision as a great step to eradicate colonialism. The Australian High Court handed down its judgment in Mobo nu Queensland in June 1996, and the judgment established the native title. The judgment, with the identical legal remedies in Canada, has established a democatic tradition in Western intellectualism which is free from racial discrimination.

1.美国印第安人在约翰·洛克的《论财产》一章中被反复提及，在他的财产权论证中扮演了关键角色。然而，我认为，他的理论的原型是美国清教徒为剥夺美洲印第安人的土地而进行的辩护。19世纪，当白人试图为剥夺澳大利亚土著的土地辩护时，他们援引了洛克的产权理论。尽管芭芭拉·阿尼尔（Barbara Arneil）这样宣称，但洛克的《论》并不是为英国的殖民政策辩护而写的。他的财产论只受到西方知识传统中消极因素的影响。要理解现代西方殖民主义，就必须考察英国人对爱尔兰人的驱逐。我们可以发现，这一话语是英国殖民政策的原型，也是英国剥夺美洲印第安人的理由。近代西方形成的殖民主义对日本人的思想生活产生了相当大的影响。当我们加深我们的哲学知识时，我们很容易被现代西方智识主义的副作用所感染。我们必须消除种族歧视的因素，以获得普遍的民主思想。我们可以庆祝马博案的决定是根除殖民主义的伟大一步。澳大利亚高等法院于1996年6月对昆士兰Mobo nu案作出判决，该判决确立了土著所有权。该判决与加拿大相同的法律补救措施，在西方智识主义中建立了一种没有种族歧视的民主传统。