Industrialization and Derign

工业化与设计

• 批准号: 07630066
• 负责人: KUSAMITSU Toshio
• 金额: $ 1.09万
• 依托单位: The University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07630066/
• 关键词: consumption; consummer society; virtue; manner; luxury; marketplace; 工業化; デザイン; アパレル; アパレル産業

In the last twenty years or so we have witnessed the publication of a large number of studies featuring consumption and market as a central theme. These are not only works by economic and social historians, but more traditional political historians, historians of political and economic thought, and cultural historians as well have all pioneered the new terrain of research by focusing on consumption as their keyword. These works can be located within some of much larger attempts at rewriting the history of modern Britain that examine the transformation from the ancien regime of traditional society to modern commercial society, from traditional virtue to modern civility. Indeed some of these authors seem to have changed the traditional understanding of history and have created a new paradigm.Until a few decades ago economic history had more or less focused on the production side of economic activities. Economic historians were concerned with capital formation, economic growth, technological inventions and innovations, technological transfer and so on, and the main current of research had been the analysis of industrial structure.When one takes account of the international dimension of economic development and the intercourse of material complex, however, the production/supply side history has proved itself to be insufficient in describing the dynamics of economic activities, world-system school, originated by Fernand Braudel and developed by Immanuel Wallerstein etc., has developed a theory of closely knit network of world economy that has evolved the consumption of material goods as an important driving force of economic growth.

在过去的二十年左右，我们目睹了大量以消费和市场为中心主题的研究报告的出版。这些不仅是经济和社会历史学家的作品，而且更传统的政治历史学家、政治和经济思想史学家以及文化史学家都通过关注消费作为他们的关键词开创了研究的新领域。这些作品可以被定位在重写现代英国历史的一些更大的尝试中，这些尝试考察了从传统社会的旧政权到现代商业社会，从传统美德到现代文明的转变。事实上，这些作者中的一些人似乎已经改变了对历史的传统理解，并创造了一种新的范式。经济史学家关注资本形成、经济增长、技术发明和创新、技术转移等，研究的主流是产业结构分析，但当人们考虑到经济发展的国际维度和物质复合体的交流时，生产/供给方的历史已经被证明不足以描述经济活动的动态，世界体系学派，由布罗代尔创立，沃勒斯坦等人发展，提出了世界经济紧密联系网络理论，把物质消费作为经济增长的重要推动力。