A Study of conditions and Factors Affecting the Formation of Large-scale Group Farming and Farm Contractor

规模化集体养殖和农场承包形成的条件和因素研究

• 批准号: 07660299
• 负责人: NINUMA Katsutoshi
• 金额: $ 1.41万
• 依托单位: Tokyo University of Agriculture
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07660299/
• 关键词: agricultural organization; farm contractor; large-scale upland farming; corporate farming; financial structure; 財務構造

Large-scale group farming and farm contractor attracted attention as pulling producer or supporter of production of Japanese agriculture. This study aimed at elucidating formation conditions and factors of large-scale group farming and farm contractor in Hokkaido, and approached to subject by case study.In the study of large-scale group farming, it is able to conclude as follows :1. These is few entry room for farm contractor to the area that the large-scale group farming which support regional agriculture. In those area, large-scale group farming which based on share holding of possession and joint using of machinery and facilities are advanced. Complete excursion of individual possession can continue these group farming.2. Establishment of short-term crop rotation system (beat, potato, wheat and barley) and large-size mechanization technology.3. Putting the target of management with productivity increasing.4. Realized low cost and high income management.5. Machinery introduction and … More land improvement in the region are introduced on planning for balance among organizations.6. Agricultural co-operative administrated agriculture as a regional management center.7. Accounting system and their book style are unified on whole organization.In the future, enlargement of scale of management on these organizations can promote by introduction of the intensive crops.Farm contractor is categorized into three types by management subject. These subjects are agricultural co-operative, institutional corporation and private enterprise. And their condition of foundation are four points : 1) opportunity of establishment is aging of farm labor and want of successor ; 2) rather demand is formed in the area of management of contractor ; 3) adopting the system which equipment investment in a short demand ; 4) both of individual farm management and farm contractor can have economical merits.But there are some subjects left unfinished. Currently, there are two big issue : 1) assumption of profitable level and investment level particularily machine and facilities ; 2) employment of machine operators and its working system. Less

大规模集团农业和农场承包商作为日本农业生产的拉动者或支持者而备受关注。本研究以北海道为研究对象，以个案研究的方式，探讨大规模组群农业与承包农场的形成条件与因素。这些都是少数进入的空间，农场承包商的地区，大规模的集团农业，支持区域农业。在这些地区，以土地所有权入股、机械设备共同使用为基础的大规模集团化农业得到了发展。个体所有权的完全让渡可以使这些群体农业得以继续.建立短期轮作制度（小麦、马铃薯、小麦、大麦）和大型机械化技术.将管理目标与提高生产率挂钩.实现了低成本、高收益的管理.机械介绍和 ...更多信息 该地区的土地改良是在规划上进行的，以平衡各组织之间的关系。农业合作社作为区域管理中心管理农业。整个组织的会计制度和账簿格式都是统一的，今后可以通过引进集约化农作物来促进这些组织经营规模的扩大。这些主体是农业合作社、机构法人和私营企业。其建立的条件主要有四点：1）农场劳动力老化和后继无人是其建立的契机; 2）承包经营领域形成了相当的需求; 3）采用设备投资短缺的体制; 4）个体农场经营和农场承包经营都具有经济效益。目前存在两大问题：1）盈利水平和投资水平（特别是机器和设备）的假设; 2）机器操作人员的雇用及其工作制度。少

项目成果

井形雅代・新沼勝利: "農業生産組織の経営組織と管理に関する考察" 農学集報. 第41巻第1号. 40-49 (1996)

Masayo Igata和Masaru Niinuma：“农业生产组织的管理组织和管理研究”农业杂志第41卷第1. 40-49（1996）。