A Comparative Study on the Entrepreneur in East Asia by the World-System Approach

世界体系视角下东亚企业家的比较研究

• 批准号: 07801024
• 负责人: NAKAMURA Norihiro
• 金额: $ 1.22万
• 依托单位: Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07801024/
• 关键词: Modern World-System; Confucian Culture; Types of the Entrepreneur; East Asia; 東アジア企業家層; 世界システム; 家産制; 封建制; 儒教

The argument of social change that aims at the historical peculiarities of East Asia like "Confucian culture sphere" has become popular in these days. Now, we can say that the adequacy of this argument is doubtful because it lacks the comprehension about the historical difference between the East Asian countries and about the influence of the modern World-system. Therefore we aim at the entrepreneur as the promoter of social change in East Asian countries, analyze the types of the entrepreneurs, historical conditions related to the rising of them, and the motivation of their economic activities.The major findings of this research are as follows : 1. Establishing the four types of the entrepreneur as : the bureaucrat entrepreneur, the gentleman entrepreneur, the merchant entrepreneur and the comprador entrepreneur. 2. The primary factors that determine the type of entrepreneur are the historical domination system and the difference of correspondence for the modern World-system. 3.The motivation of the economic activity of the entrepreneur has few relationships with the Confucian culture as one kid of stoic ethics, but based on the direction of luxurious life or frustration feelings in their past career.

针对东亚“儒家文化圈”等历史特殊性的社会变迁论，近来流行起来。现在，我们可以说，这一论点的充分性是值得怀疑的，因为它缺乏对东亚国家之间的历史差异和现代世界体系的影响的理解。因此，本文以企业家作为东亚国家社会变革的推动者为研究对象，分析了企业家的类型、企业家兴起的历史条件以及企业家经济活动的动机。确立了官僚企业家、绅士企业家、商人企业家和买办企业家四种类型。2.决定企业家类型的主要因素是历史支配体制和现代世界体系对应性的差异。3.企业家经济活动的动机与儒家文化的关系不大，而更多的是基于对奢侈生活的向往或对过去职业生涯的挫折感。

项目成果

Nakamura, Norihiro: "Private Business Manager and their Value Consciousness in Rural China" Chugokukennkyu-geppo. (in printing).

中村典宏：“中国农村的私营企业经理及其价值意识”Chugokukennkyu-geppo。

中村則弘: "中国農村地域における私営企業経営者の人物像と価値意識" 中国研究月報. (印刷中).

中村典宏：《中国农村私营企业管理者的性格特征与价值意识》，《中国研究月刊》（出版中）。

青井和夫編,中村則弘著: "中国の産業化と地域生活,農村地域の産業化と企業家層の形成過程,中村則弘著" 東京大学出版会, 327 (1996)

苍井一夫主编、中村则宏着：《中国的工业化与地方生活、农村地区的工业化与创业阶层的形成过程，中村则宏着》东京大学出版社，327（1996）