A study on the Reconstruction ot Jori Land Division System and Manor villages

中里分田制与庄园村改造研究

• 批准号: 07801048
• 负责人: HATTORI Hideo
• 金额: $ 1.22万
• 依托单位: Kyushu University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07801048/
• 关键词: place name; shikona; historical sight; joro land division system; manor village; ao irrigation; mapping ot historical place name; folk place name; アオ灌漑; 地名(通称地名); ゆうじゃく(正じゃく); 名(みょう)地名

I and investigaters have collected about 15,000 folk place names. or in Saga dialect, "shikona, "in the Saga plains by intervewing farmers of 700 villages.subsection place names of villages in Saga Prefecture were adopted during the land tax refrom of 1873-1881. Shikonas, on the other hand, have been historical place names sometimes seen in historical documents.Now that the shikonas are mapped and available they are usuful as a material for history studies : the shikonas made it possible to reconstruct jori land division system and medieval manor villages.Eor example ; 1) shikonas related to tsubo, a unit of jori system, have made it possible to reconstruct jori system of each county, 2) manor shikonas such as "Yojaku", or farmland managed directly by a manor lord, tell us field reclaiming processes, 3) thanks to shikonas and historical documens, it came to light that the ao or fresh-water-on-tide irrigation arcas of present-day were aiso watered by ao irrigation even during the medieval period, and 4) we can also reconstruct modern villages by means of shikonas related to gates, feudal lord's notice boards, gunpowder storages, etc.I have thus attained my objects, and compiled shikonas as a new material for history studies.

我和调查人员收集了大约15,000个民间地名。在1873-1881年的田赋改革中，对佐贺平原700个村庄的农民进行了调查，确定了佐贺县村庄的分段地名。另一方面，Shikonas是历史上的地名，有时在历史文献中出现。现在，Shikonas被绘制成地图并可供使用，它们被用作历史研究的材料：Shikonas使重建Jori土地划分制度和中世纪庄园村庄成为可能。1）与常保（常保制度的一个单位）有关的志贺，使重建每个县的常保制度成为可能，2）庄园志贺，如“Yojaku”，或由庄园主直接管理的农田，告诉我们田地开垦的过程，3）感谢shikonas和历史文献，它揭示了即使在中世纪时期，现代的ao或淡水潮汐灌溉区也是由ao灌溉灌溉的，4）我们也可以通过与大门，封建领主的布告牌，火药库等有关的shikonas重建现代村庄。我这样达到了我的目的，并将《史纲》编成一部新的史学资料。

项目成果

服部英雄: "歴史学と景観保存" 歴史学研究. 677. 139-143 (1995)

服部秀雄：《历史研究与景观保护》历史研究 677. 139-143 (1995)。

服部英雄: "佐賀平野の歴史地名地図-2,000人が700の村で聞き取った2万のしこ名-" 九州大学出版会(印刷中), (1997)

服部秀夫：《佐贺平原的历史地名地图 - 700 个村庄的 2,000 人听到的 20,000 个当地名称 -》九州大学出版社（正在出版），（1997 年）

服部 英雄: "2000人が700の村で聞き取った20,000の地名、しこ名" 九州大学出版会(印刷中),

服部英夫：《20,000个地名和700个村庄2000人学会的名字》九州大学出版社（出版中），

Hattri, Hideo: "Shikonas Map" 20.000 folk place names, in the Saga plains by interriewing tarmers of 700 villages. Kyushu University press (now printing),

Hattri, Hideo：《志古那地图》通过询问佐贺平原 700 个村庄的塔尔人，收录了 20,000 个民间地名。