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A Research on the Trends of city-ward migrants out of a depopulated communal society in a Mountain Village

山村人口稀少的社区社会进城人口流动趋势研究

基本信息

批准号：
07806022
负责人：
MITSUI Shoji
金额：
$ 1.15万
依托单位：
Mie University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1995 至 1997
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07806022/
关键词：
Large forest owners living on other communal society Communal society for forest workers Communal society for salaried men Common works City-ward migrants U.turn 山村過疎化

项目摘要

(1)Objectives and results : Most studies on depopulation in mountain villages have make "the left people" objects. The object of this research has "city-ward migrants" too. So we can analyze depopulation from both sides of settlement and city-wark migration, and examine conditions for U.turn of the people who have migrated. As a result of this research, it is found that depopulation has stopped since 1980's in the Communal Society of Kochi because of a change in the character of the society, from a communal society for forest workers to one for salaried men, with alternation of generations. It is due to the spread of secondary and higher education, the job creation, the improvement in facilities for travel and the establishment of good mutual relation between middle aged persons and advanced aged. On the other hand, the city-ward migrants prefer the locality of their residence for a job, shopping and amusement, and prefer the Kochi for emvironment and kindness. Outer-prefecture residents distinctly are possessed of such preference, and about half of them conditionally hope the U.turn.(2)Plans and results : The surveys on the locality and the communal society could be nearly carried out. But the survey on the city-ward migrants was defective because the survey on the migrants with all of a family became impossible as a result of the amendment of the Family Resistration Law in 1986. On the other hand some studies connected with this theme have been made public.(3)Subjects for further discussion : This research leave the questions of a comparison between depopulating communal society and depopulation stopped one, and the ratio of catch in a survey on city-ward migrants.

（1）研究目的与结果：大多数关于山村人口减少的研究都以“留守者”为研究对象。本研究的对象也有“城市流动人口”。因此，我们可以从定居和城市边缘迁移两个方面来分析人口减少，并考察迁移人口掉头的条件。作为这项研究的结果，它被发现，人口减少已停止自20世纪80年代以来，在高知的公社社会，因为社会的性质发生了变化，从一个社区的森林工人的社会，一个工薪阶层的男子，与世代交替。这是由于中等和高等教育的普及，就业机会的创造，旅行设施的改善以及中年人和老年人之间建立了良好的相互关系。另一方面，向城市迁移的人在工作、购物和娱乐方面更喜欢居住地，而在情感和善良方面更喜欢高知。外县居民明显具有这种偏好，约有一半的人有条件地希望掉头。（2）计划与结果：地方调查和社区社会调查基本可以进行。但是，由于1986年《家庭抵抗法》的修改，对全家移民的调查变得不可能，因此对进城移民的调查存在缺陷。另一方面，与这一主题有关的一些研究报告已经公布。（3）有待进一步讨论的问题：本研究留下了人口减少的社区社会与人口减少停止的社区社会之间的比较问题，以及对城市移民的调查中的捕获率问题。