A Study on the Changing Process of Family Function by Care of the Aged People

养老对家庭功能变化过程的研究

• 批准号: 07672525
• 负责人: UEHARA Masuko
• 金额: $ 1.09万
• 依托单位: Osaka University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07672525/
• 关键词: Caring; Care for Aged people; Family function; Developping; 家族アケリング; 家族ケアリング; 家族機能の発達; 家族関係

The purpose of this study was to elucidate the process of changing and developping of the family function as a result of care of aged people. For the changes in famiry function, the caring function was focused in this study. The scales to evaluate caring function were developed based on the care components proposed by Leininger, i.e, 3 factors, consisting of 28 items ; Factor 1 : 16 items for emotional adn behavial suporting Factor 2 : 6 items for estranging , Factor 3 : 6 items for accepting, and their reliability and appropriateness were examined. Using these scales, families of aged people 1) at the time of healty condition, 2) at the time of admissin to hospital, 3) during hospitalization, and 4) after leaving hospital were studied and their changing process was clarified. Furthermore, factors effective on developping the family caring functions and the supporting system were studied.1. Among family caring functions, the Factor 1 is largely variable according to the degree of necce … More ssity of the care. But even during the hospitalization when bihavioral support markedly decreased, it was kept at a certain level because of compensation by emotional support. The Factor 2 declined remarkably during the hospitalization compared with before admision, and participation of estranging or other negative items were decreased because of leaving from the care temporarity. The Factor 3 indicated little variation at the time of healty condition or during and after hospitalization, saggesting that it is a relatively stable scales.2. Factors related to the caring indices were analyzed using a multiple regression model, and concluded as follow as : Regarding the Factor 1, a system making care with some distance or a strong appeal for visiting the patients during the hospitalization were found to be effective. With regard to the Factor 2, care supporting or effective utilization of hospital care were useful, because the stress due to care is most influential. The support to the Factor 1 and 2, excluding the Factor3 in which the relation to aged people has been commonly observed, showed a good rezult in improving family caring function. Less

本研究的目的是阐明老年人照顾导致的家庭功能的变化和发展过程。针对家庭功能的变化，本研究重点关注照顾功能。护理功能评价量表是根据Leininger提出的护理成分，即3个因子，28个项目而制定的；因素1：情绪和行为支持16个项目，因素2：疏远6个项目，因素3：接受6个项目，并检查其可靠性和适当性。使用这些量表，对老年人的家庭进行了1）健康状况时、2）入院时、3）住院期间和4）出院后的老年人家属的研究，并明确了他们的变化过程。进一步对家庭照护功能发挥的影响因素及支持体系进行了研究。 1．在家庭护理功能中，因子 1 根据护理的必要程度而有很大变化。但即使在住院期间双行为支持明显下降，由于情感支持的补偿，双行为支持仍保持在一定水平。住院期间因子2较入院前显着下降，且因暂时离开护理而导致疏远或其他负面项目的参与减少。因子3在健康状况时、住院期间及住院后变化不大，表明该量表是一个相对稳定的量表。 2．使用多元回归模型分析与护理指数相关的因素，得出如下结论： 对于因素1，发现在住院期间对患者进行一定距离的护理或强烈呼吁探视患者的系统是有效的。对于因素 2，护理支持或有效利用医院护理是有用的，因为护理造成的压力影响最大。除了与老年人的关系普遍观察到的因素3之外，对因素1和因素2的支持在改善家庭照料功能方面显示出良好的效果。较少的

项目成果

Isii.K,Uehara.M: "A Study on the of Family Function by Care of the Aged People" Bulletin of Aino Gakuin. Vo10. 21-28 (1996)

Isii.K，Uehara.M：“通过照顾老年人对家庭功能的研究”爱野学院通报。

Tanouti.N,Isii.K,Uehara.M: "A Vertical Change on the Caregivers of Geriatric Hospital Pacient" Bulletin of Aino Gakuin. Vo11. 19-28 (1998)

Tanouti.N，Isii.K，Uehara.M：“老年医院患者护理人员的垂直变化”爱野学院通报。

上原ます子・石井京子: "高齢者への家族ケア機能の検討-健康時と入院時の変化と関係要因-" 日本老年社会科学会第37回報告要旨集. 37. 71 (1995)

Masuko Uehara 和 Kyoko Ishii：“老年人家庭护理功能的检查 - 健康和住院期间的变化和相关因素”日本老年医学和社会科学学会第 37 届年度报告摘要 37. 71 (1995)。

田内 規子、石井 京子、上原 ます子: "老人病院入院前介護状況の経年的変化" 藍野学院紀要. 11. 19-28 (1998)

Noriko Tauchi、Kyoko Ishii、Masuko Uehara：“入院前护理情况随时间的变化”Aino Gakuin Bulletin 11. 19-28 (1998)。

田内規子, 石井京子, 上原ます子: "老人病院入院前介護状況の経年的変化" 藍野学院紀要. 第11号. 19-28 (1998)

Noriko Tauchi、Kyoko Ishii、Masuko Uehara：“入院前护理情况随时间的变化”爱野学院通报第 11 期 19-28（1998 年）。