Effects of Walking Events on Community and Residents

步行活动对社区和居民的影响

• 批准号: 07680099
• 负责人: IKEDA Katsunori
• 金额: $ 1.47万
• 依托单位: Tokyo Gakugei University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07680099/
• 关键词: Walking events; Sports for All; Vitalization of local community; Communication; Lifestyles

The purpose of this research project was to identify the effects of walking events on local communities and the residents. In order to fulfill the above purpose three different cities were chosen as target local communities. The three cities were Shimabara, Kakogawa and lligashimatsuyama which have held walking events for 3 times, 7 and 19, respectively. This investigation, thus, tried to clarify the differences of lifestyles, images and effects of walking events to the local communities and residents among three cities. The residents, junior high school students (grades 7 to 9.782'boys and 863 girls as total number of subjects) and adults (275 males and 1194 females) of the communities were chosen as subjects. The subjects were asked to fill out a questionnaire regarding their lifestyle, images to their community and perceived effects to themselves and the community in regards to the walking events held yearly.The main conclusions were :(1) In terms of lifestyles for junior high schoo … More l students, the longer the walking events were held, the more motivated the boys were to take part in the walking events, and the girls were more motivated to be physically active at leisure time and to participate in community sport activities and other events.(2) The lifestyles of the adults were affected in increased personal daily activities such as sports and physical activities for both males and females, and for females lifestyles such as volunteer activities and contribution to keep the community clean.(3) The walking events had influences on junior high school students in having them interested in walking, local community, exchange within the local community and volunteer activities.(4) The walking events affected to adult population in regards to their increased interest in walking, identification and respect to the community and volunteer activities.(5) Junior high school students felt that, the longer the walking events were held, the more impact were placed on the community in improved environment and facilities, more positive image of the townspeople toward the community, local products, other sport classes and activities.(6) Adults perceived that, the longer were the walking events held, the more effects had to the community in improved vitality, environments, facilities, roads and streets, tourism and popularity, more active international exchanges, exchange within the community, volunteer activities and increased participation of senior citizens to the community activities, and increased sport activities including walking. Less

本研究的目的是确定步行活动对当地社区和居民的影响。为了实现上述目的，选择了三个不同的城市作为目标当地社区。这三个城市分别是岛原、加古川和梨杉松山，它们分别举办了3次、7次和19次步行活动。因此，本调查试图阐明三个城市的生活方式，步行活动的形象和影响的地方社区和居民的差异。研究对象为社区居民、初中生（7 ~ 9年级，男生8782人，女生863人）和成年人（男生275人，女生1194人）。本研究采用问卷调查法，以国小学生为研究对象，就国小学生的生活型态、对社区的印象、以及对国小学生及社区的影响进行调查，主要结论如下：（1）国小学生的生活型态、对社区的印象、对国小学生及社区的影响。 ...更多信息 在小学生中，竞走项目举办的时间越长，男生参加竞走项目的积极性越高，而女生则更愿意在闲暇时间进行体育锻炼，参加社区体育活动和其他活动。(2)成年人的生活方式受到影响，个人日常活动增加，如男性和女性的运动和体育活动，女性的生活方式，如志愿活动和贡献，以保持社区清洁。(3)步行活动对国中学生对步行、社区活动、社区内交流及义工活动的兴趣有影响。(4)步行活动影响了成年人对步行的兴趣，对社区和志愿者活动的认同和尊重。(5)初中生认为，步行活动举办的时间越长，对社区的影响就越大，改善了环境和设施，市民对社区、当地产品、其他体育课程和活动的形象就越积极。(6)成年人认为，步行活动举办的时间越长，对社区的影响越大，包括改善活力、环境、设施、道路和街道、旅游业和知名度、更活跃的国际交流、社区内交流、志愿者活动和增加老年人对社群活动的参与，以及增加包括步行在内的体育活动。少