Volunteer Activities and Social Welfare Needs in an Aging Society with Fewer Children

少子老龄化社会的志愿者活动与社会福利需求

• 批准号: 11610210
• 负责人: IKEDA Katsunori
• 金额: $ 2.3万
• 依托单位: Nihon University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11610210/
• 关键词: Aging Society; Volunteer Activities; Nursing Care; Reciprocal Volunteer System; Legal implementation; Charitable and benevolent activities; Fewer births and Fewer deaths; Investigation; 少子高齢化社; 21世紀国際社会; 介護・保険制度; 21世紀の国際協力

From over a decade ago, I have been proposing as a practical counter measure, the adoption of a "Reciprocal Volunteer System" and the necessity of its adoption through-a legal implementation. However the general understanding of volunteer services is still confined to a marrow outlook and has been mistakenly confined to merely "charitable and benevolent" activities.In this research, while reviewing and systematically compiling the history and concept of volunteering activities, I have also investigated the awareness of its problems and instituted a search of its many inherent possibilities. In practical terms, (1) even though we are proceeding into the 21st century, the actual leading role of support shall continue to be fulfilled by women and their members of the younger generation and based upon that conclusion, our research was conducted on a national scale. On the other hand, (2) we also made an on site investigation of the progressive welfare states of the United Kingdom and Europe in search of anything new that we were not aware of and also took a further look at (3) the actual conditions ruling in the U.S. where volunteer activities are most popular. We also undertook a general insight into conditions ruling in China. A comparison is intended between the various results thereby obtained. At the present time, we have just about completed a compilation of the various data we have collated and completed their analyses from which we are making a final report on our onclusions. The results of 3 years of study are being made into a single publication that can be a constructive contribution to such studies.

从十多年前起，我就一直提出采取“互惠义工制度”作为切实可行的对策，并提出通过法律实施的必要性。然而，人们对志愿服务的普遍认识仍然局限于一种精髓的视野，错误地局限于单纯的“慈善、仁慈”活动。本研究在回顾和系统整理志愿服务的历史和理念的同时，也考察了人们对志愿服务问题的认识，探寻其内在的诸多可能性。从实践来看，（1）即使进入21世纪，实际的支持作用仍将由女性及其年轻一代来承担，基于这一结论，我们的研究是在全国范围内进行的。另一方面，（2）我们还实地考察了英国和欧洲的进步福利国家，寻找我们不知道的新东西，并进一步了解了（3）志愿者活动最盛行的美国的实际情况。我们还对中国的统治状况进行了总体了解。旨在对由此获得的各种结果进行比较。目前，我们刚刚完成了对各种数据的整理和分析，我们正在根据这些数据对我们的结论做出最终报告。三年的研究结果正在被发表成一份出版物，这可以为此类研究做出建设性贡献。

项目成果

池田勝徳: "21世紀の日本の社会とボランティア活動"青山社. 200 (1999)

池田克典：“21世纪的日本社会和志愿者活动”青山社200（1999）。

Katsunori Ikeda: "The Japan Society of the 21st century and Volunteer Activities"Seizansha. 195 (1999)

池田克典：《21世纪日本协会与志愿者活动》青山社。

池田勝徳: "21世紀の日本の社会とボランティア活動"青山社. 195 (1999)

Katsunori Ikeda：“21世纪的日本社会和志愿者活动”Aoyamasha 195（1999）。

池田勝徳: "介護・ケア意識とその対応としてボランティア活動"桜門論叢. 54. 265-283 (2002)

Katsunori Ikeda：“护理/护理意识和志愿者活动作为回应”Sakuramon Ronsou 54. 265-283 (2002)。

池田勝徳: "21世紀の日本の社会とボランティア活動"青山者. 195 (1999)

Katsunori Ikeda：“21世纪的日本社会和志愿者活动”Aoyamasha 195（1999）。