GRAMMAR OF ACTION--RATIONALITY AND NORMATIVITY IN THE CAUSAL WORLD

莫里在亚里士多德中接受了理性的基本概念，坚决反对将常识划分为理论理性和实践理性。他运用能量论的概念，从亚里士多德的实践概念和理论出发，提出了理解实践合理性和规范性的新方法。冈部指出了现代行动理论中隐藏的亚里士多德预设的一些问题，特别是他批评了当代价值理论中行动作用的模糊性和人的概念的一些困难。他还指出了意向性概念在考虑实际解释和评价时的局限性。小池百合子以一位希腊修辞学家的作品为主题，展示了我们道德观念的整体性。他还试图调查当代情况的起源，在这种情况下，实用知识在Coni…中只获得了一些外围的重要性T.Nijima试图阐明行动的语法，他调查了亚里士多德实践理性的可能性。通过对休谟的二元论行动理论的批判，他指出了德性作为以她的特殊方式看待特定情况的人的心灵的知觉力量的哲学意义。M·中哈萨克思考了构成实践规范性的最基本的概念。在新柏拉图主义和中世纪哲学对亚里士多德语言观的转变中，他对语言心理学思想的起源进行了开创性的探索，从而明确了亚里士多德对语言的理解的一些独特特征。T.Kan后来利用维特根斯坦的语言游戏思想，将意向性理解为语言现象，并以句子为中心来考虑语言的功能。他还考察了“厚概念”掌握的结构，并通过对“理性与欲望”和“事实与价值”二元论的批判，指出了这些概念的不可编码性。较少

T.Mori has picked up the basic conception of reason in Aristotle that firmly resists the common-sense division into the theoretical and the practical reason. Applying the concept of energeia to this reason, he suggested a new way of understanding practical rationality and normativity in terms of the Aristotelian conception of praxis and theoria.T.Okabe has pointed out some problems of Aristotelian presuppositions hidden in modern theories of action ; especially he criticized both the ambiguities of the role of action in contemporary value theories, and some difficulties in the concept of person. He also indicated the limitation of the conception of intentionality in considering practical explanation and evaluation.Taking up works of a Greek rhetorician for his subject, S.Koike has shown the holistic character of our moral concepts. He also tried to investigate the origin of the contemporary situations where practical knowledge phronesis) has only got some peripheral importance in consi … More dering science and technology.Attempting to clarify the grammar of action, T.Niijima has investigated into the possibility of Aristotelic practical reason. By criticizing Humean dualistic theory of action, he indicated the philosophical significance of virtue as the perceptual power of mind in the person who looks at particular situations in her special way.M.Nakahata has considered the most basic concepts that constitutes practical normativity. He made such an original investigation into the origin of the psychologistic idea of language in the transformation of Aristotelian conception of language through neo-Platonism and medieval philosophy, that some unique characteristics of Aristotle's understanding of language were made clear.T.Kan used later Wittgenstein's idea of language game so as to understand intentionality as linguistic phenomena, and considered functions of language with those of sentences in centre. He also investigated the structure of the mastery of 'thick concepts' , and indicated their uncodifiablity through his criticism against the dualism of ' reason and desire ' and ' fact and value ' . Less