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SOCIAL WORK INTERVENTION FOR CAREGIVER'S STRESS

针对照顾者压力的社会工作干预

基本信息

批准号：
09610191
负责人：
OHTANI Akira
金额：
$ 0.64万
依托单位：
OSAKA PREFECTURAL COLLEGE OF NURSING
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09610191/
关键词：
caregiver carestress coping formal social service social work 在宅要介護者ストレス

项目摘要

Family caregiver's stress is the major concern to our Japanese at aging society. The purpose of this study is to clarify factors influencing effective stress reduction through social work intervention. The data were collected from two surveys : first survey to 101 patients who discharged from a rehabilitation unit of teaching hospital and second survey to 87 caregivers whose relatives discharged from a rehabilitation hospital and cannot live independently. The result of the surveys suggest some considerations about intervention for reducing caregivers stress.Care recipients have critical burden mainly on caregivers and perceive themselves negative existence or troublesome being. The other most caregiver experience hard stress because they feel belonging to care recipient but themselves. The closed relationship between care recipient and caregiver grows more serious strain each other.Caregivers want to get instrumental support or resource for reducing their care activities than emotional social support. As a coping behavior, caregivers have a tendency not to seek concrete or problem solving help, but to recognize positively their situation or to mediate by cognitive appraisal in spite of cruel living. They don't fully utilize formal care services that seem to be most helpful resource for their well-being.The linkage function of social work between care recipient and formal care services implicate that caregivers get better. Therefore it must be understood by caregiver. If so, social work intervention shall bring to reduce stress reduction of caregivers.

家庭照顾者的压力是日本人在老龄化社会中最关心的问题。本研究旨在探讨影响社会工作介入有效减压的因素。资料来源于两次调查：第一次调查101名从教学医院康复科出院的患者，第二次调查87名从康复医院出院的亲属不能独立生活的照顾者。研究结果显示，照顾者对照顾者的压力主要有批判性的负担，并认为自己是负面存在或麻烦的存在。其他大多数照顾者经历了艰难的压力，因为他们觉得属于照顾对象，而不是自己。照顾者与被照顾者之间的亲密关系日益紧张，照顾者希望获得工具性支持或资源以减少其照顾活动，而不是情感性社会支持。作为一种应对行为，照顾者倾向于不寻求具体的或解决问题的帮助，但积极地认识到自己的处境或通过认知评价进行调解，尽管残酷的生活。社会工作在照顾者与正规照顾服务之间的连结功能，暗示照顾者可以改善生活。因此，护理人员必须理解。如果是这样，社会工作干预应带来减少照顾者的压力。