The basic research on the relationship between political party and bureaucracy in modern Japan

近代日本政党与官僚关系的基础研究

• 批准号: 09610348
• 负责人: MURASE Shinichi
• 金额: $ 1.28万
• 依托单位: Teikyo-Heisei University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09610348/
• 关键词: party's attention to the bureaucracy; bureaucrats' joning to the Political Party; information from bureaucracy; Eletion law revisions; Ito Hirobumi's New Political Party; unsigned ballot with single entry; 官僚の政党入り; 官僚から情報収集; 選挙法改正; 単記無記名投票; 原敬内閣

The research project I have carried out hasn't been accomplished yet. The objetive of the research was on the relationship in action in history between political party and bureaucracy in modern Japan. The facts I found were the political party had a considarable attention to the bureaucracy but bureaucrats didn't join the political party to the end of meiji era. However in Taisho era the organization of Rikken-Doshikai, to which several bureaucrats were invited, has stimulated Rikken-Seiyukai to follow the same inviting them. The political party got much information from the bureaucrats for planning the policies, including member's bill, however the bureaucrats had prepared neither minister's reply nor represntative's question as we see today.The only parts I completed in this project was "Election Law Revisions during the 2nd Yamagata Government and the Organization of Ito Hirobumi's New Political Party″Shigaku=Zasshi, vol.CVIII, No.11. In this article, I made it clear that the election law revisions(1900) fascilitated the establishment of Rikken-Seiyukai in regard with the new system of cooporatain between Seiyukai and bureaucreay. Against the widely spread and accepted view, Ito Hirobumi enforced Yamagata to realize the election law revisions as a premise for the new movement to organize his own "National Party" Ito was going to organize the National Party consisting of representatives elected from the commons based on their constituency. This constituency was renewed in a form of unsigned ballot with sinlgle entry. According to Ito's political aim, his own National Party would be able to share the purpose to attain the national interests by cooperating with bureaucracy.

我进行的研究项目还没有完成。研究的目的是研究近代日本政党与官僚机构在历史上的行动关系。我发现的事实是，政党对官僚机构有相当大的关注，但直到明治时代末期，官僚机构都没有加入政党。然而，在大正时代，立宪同志会的组织邀请了几位官僚，刺激了立宪政友会也同样邀请他们加入。政党从官僚那里得到了很多制定政策的信息，包括议员法案，但官僚们既没有准备好部长的答复，也没有准备好代表的问题，就像我们今天看到的那样。我在这个项目中唯一完成的部分是“第二届山形政府期间的选举法修订和伊藤博文的新政党的组织”Shigaku = Zasshi，vol.CVIII，No.11。在这篇文章中， 我明确指出，选举法修订（1900年）在政友会与官僚合作的新制度方面促进了立宪政友会的成立。伊藤博文反对广泛传播和接受的观点，迫使山形县实现选举法修改，以此作为组织自己的“国家党”新运动的前提 伊藤博文准备组织国家党 由根据其选区从下议院选出的代表组成。该选区以单次无签名投票的形式进行了更新。根据伊藤的政治目标，他自己的国家党将能够通过与官僚机构合作来实现国家利益。

项目成果

Murase Shinichi: "Election Law Revisions during the 2nd Yamagata Government and the Oganization of Ito Hirobumi's New Political Party"SHIGAKU=ZASSHI. Vol.CVIII,No.11. (1999)

村濑新一：“第二届山形政府期间选举法的修改和伊藤博文新政党的组织”SHIGAKU=ZASSHI。