An Introduction to the History of Funeral-and Ancestral Dedicating Ceremony of the Tokugawa Syogun

德川将军丧葬祭祀仪式历史简介

• 批准号: 09610354
• 负责人: OHTOMO Kazuo
• 金额: $ 1.79万
• 依托单位: National Institute of Japanese Literature
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09610354/
• 关键词: Funeral-Ceremony; Ancestral Dedicating Ceremony; Tokugawa Syogun; Tokugawa Syogunate; Offering; Amnesty

I examined this research on funeral- and ancestral dedicating ceremony of the Tokugawa syogun. I paid attention to the relation with feudal clans, towns and villages in analysis. Consequently I obtained the following result.The funeral of the Tokugawa shogun was carried out under the control of the Tokugawa shogunate. The people of the whole country were obligated that is regulated life and go into mourning shile a definite period of time.On the foreign relations, the death of a Shogun was conveyed to the Korea dynasty, and the dynasty send a messenser to Tsushima Island.In each feudal clan ordered followings : (1) Suspension of all performances in music and dancing (Narimono-choji) (2) Amnesty (Gosyamen) (3) Offering to blind person (4) Production of shogun's memorial tablet (2) Amnesty constitutes an infringement of characteristic/original jurisdiction of each feudal clan. (4) Production of Shogun's memorial tablet means that each feudal clan performs memorial rites in honor of Tokugawa shogun. Each feudal lord was paying the allowance for this religious rites.The ancestral dedicating ceremony of Tokugawa family established in the Kan-ei period (1624-1644). Basically shogun visited monthly to his ancestors shrine. If he could not visit himself, he dispatched his retainer as agency. Among the ceremony deed in Edo, an ancestral dedicating ceremony is turning an usual practice after an attendance at the castle (Tojo) ceremony. Also, many feudal lord and direct vassal of Shogun were of often mobilized on this ceremony.

我对德川幕府的葬礼和祭祖仪式进行了研究。在分析中，我注重与封建宗族、城镇和村庄的关系。因此，我得到了以下结果。德川幕府的葬礼是在德川幕府的控制下进行的。全国人民都有义务在一定的时间内调整生活，进行哀悼。在对外关系上，一位幕府将军的死讯被传达给了朝鲜朝廷，朝廷派遣使者前往对马岛。在每个封建氏族中，命令如下：(1)停止一切音乐和舞蹈表演（Narimono-choji）(2)大赦（Gosyamen）(3)为盲人提供祭品(4)制作幕府将军牌位(2)大赦构成了对每个封建氏族特征/原始管辖权的侵犯。(4)幕府牌位的制作是指各封建氏族对德川幕府进行祭奠仪式。每个封建领主都为这种宗教仪式支付津贴。菅成时期（1624-1644）建立的德川家族的祭祖仪式。基本上幕府将军每月都会去祭拜他的祖先。如果他不能亲自拜访，他就派他的雇佣者作为代理。在江户地区的祭礼仪式中，祭祖仪式在参加“东条寺”仪式后成为惯例。此外，幕府的许多封建领主和直接封臣也经常被动员起来参加这个仪式。