权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Urbanization and Water Control in Pre-modern China

前现代中国的城市化与水利控制

基本信息

批准号：
09610373
负责人：
NISHIOKA Hiroaki
金额：
$ 1.41万
依托单位：
Nakamura Gakuen Junior College
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09610373/
关键词：
City Water Control Urbanization Pre-modern China Sichuan Hubei Zhejiang Yangtze River Valley

项目摘要

The purpose of the research is to clarify the existence of urbanization caused by the migration of mass population, the expansion of settlements, the specilization of industries and achievements cities.Urban water conservancy had a direct relationship with a city's development, ecological environment and even its existence. Many famous historical cities in China possessed particular styles and environment due to their excellent water resources plan and utilization.It makes a conclusion that a modern city plan should have basic water conservancy construction and water environment protection as important components.Looking back the history of the study, we will be able to grasp historical characteristics of socio economic structures in China by focusing on the organized water utilization.Yangzhou became a central place of government and economics in Jiangnan in the Sui and Tang dynasties by completion of the Grand Canal and by transportation of being an important intersecting South and West in China. However, throughout the period from the late Tang to the Song times, the large quantity of drift sands accumulated and the sand bank was changed into adjoining land. These conditions remarkably decreased canal's function. Therefore, the Grand Canal did not run through the City which led a New Canal to be used.Ningbo stands among three rivers, with densely-scattered lakes. The irrigation of the area provided many advantages, such as water supply, flood control, water transportation, and city defense, which contributed Ningbo's rapid development significantly.Chengdu was founded with the successes of flood control, flourished with the multi-purpose developments of hydraulic construction.Wuban was a strategic city in Yangtze river Valley. During the different periods of urban development, urban hydraulics presents different features.It's important issue to analyze the relationship between the exploration of water resources and urban economic development.

研究目的是为了厘清大量人口迁移、聚落扩张、产业专业化和成就城市所引发的城市化的存在。城市水利与城市的发展、生态环境乃至城市的存在有着直接的关系。我国许多著名的历史名城因其出色的水资源规划和利用而具有独特的风貌和环境。得出了现代城市规划应将基础水利建设和水环境保护作为重要组成部分的结论。回顾历史研究,以有组织的水资源利用为中心,可以把握中国社会经济结构的历史特征。扬州在隋唐时期成为江南政治和经济的中心。京杭大运河的建成，成为中国南北交通的重要交通要道。但唐末至宋时期，流沙大量堆积，沙岸变为毗邻土地。这些情况显着降低了根管的功能。因此，大运河并没有穿过城市，而导致了新运河的使用。宁波地处三江之中，湖泊星罗棋布。该地区的灌溉具有供水、防洪、漕运、城防等诸多优势，为宁波的快速发展作出了重大贡献。成都因防洪而立，因水利建设而兴。吴坂是长江流域的战略重镇。在城市发展的不同时期，城市水力学呈现出不同的特征，分析水资源开发利用与城市经济发展的关系是一个重要的问题。