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An Assimilation and Dissimilation of Minorities in Immigrant Nations : A Comparative Study on the Factors in the Shaping of American, Canadian, and Australian Catholicism

移民国家中少数民族的同化与异化:美国、加拿大和澳大利亚天主教塑造因素的比较研究

基本信息

批准号：
09610399
负责人：
SHIOZAKI Hiroaki
金额：
$ 1.54万
依托单位：
Nagasaki Junshin Catholic University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The summary of research results is the followings ;(1) Main research paper, titled "The Archdiocese of Detroit during two World Wars and The Coughlin Question" ;As assimilation proceeded in the generations after 1890 the Church in Detroit became gradually more uniform in its religious practice and its organizational life. For the process of assimilation was greatly intensified after the First World War, and the last wave of immigrants was Americanized more swiftly than their predecessors had been. The growth of the city's catholic population led in the 1920's to a new political assertiveness among Catholics. But it was only after the First World War that the growing size and wealth of the Catholic population and the easing of ethnic tensions made for-reaching administrative reform a feasible proposition. In this context, Coughlin had become a source of controversy among Catholics long before 1936, and a cause of bitterness and division within the American hierarchy. A principal reason for this was Bishop Michael Gallagher, whose warm support of Coughlin's activities made the job of Coughlin's Catholic critics an exceedingly delicate one. In short, The Coughlin Question is said to illustrate the contradictory of assimilation and dissimilation of Irish Catholics as a Minority in the United States.(2) Additional research paper, titled "Vatican Diplomacy and Contemporary World Politics" ; Vatican Diplomacy's influences on American Catholicism(3) Related research paper, titled "Seeking New Internal Regime" ; An expansion of American Catholicism

研究成果总结如下：(1)主要研究论文，题为“两次世界大战期间的底特律总教区和考夫林问题”；1890年以后，随着同化的进行，底特律教会在宗教实践和组织生活上逐渐变得更加统一。因为第一次世界大战后，同化过程大大加剧，最后一波移民的美国化速度比他们的前辈更快。 1920 年代，该市天主教人口的增长导致天主教徒出现了新的政治自信。但直到第一次世界大战之后，天主教人口规模和财富的不断增长以及种族紧张局势的缓和才使行政改革成为可行的主张。在这种背景下，早在 1936 年之前，考夫林就已成为天主教徒之间争议的根源，也是美国等级制度内部痛苦和分裂的根源。造成这种情况的主要原因是迈克尔·加拉格尔主教，他对考夫林活动的热情支持使考夫林的天主教批评者的工作变得异常微妙。简而言之，考夫林问题据说说明了爱尔兰天主教徒作为美国少数民族的同化与异化的矛盾。(2) 附加研究论文，题为“梵蒂冈外交与当代世界政治”；梵蒂冈外交对美国天主教的影响(3) 相关研究论文，题为“寻求新的内部政权”；美国天主教的扩张