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TENSE・ASPECT FORM in Meiji-Era Kamigata Dialect-Making the use of Rakugo material

明治时代上方言的时态・体格-单语素材的运用

基本信息

批准号：
09610427
负责人：
KANAZAWA Hiroyuki
金额：
$ 1.54万
依托单位：
OKAYAMA UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09610427/
关键词：
Meiji-Era Kamigata-go Tense Aspect Expression of Existence Rakugo Materials 「〜かける」テ(ヤ)敬語

项目摘要

In this research project, first of al l we made a Iiteral record of rakugo live recording. Then we started to research the tense aspect form of kamigata dialect by 'share-hon' in late edo-era, 'gesaku' in end of edo-era, rakugo shorthand writing' in medieval meiji-era 'rakugo SP-record' in late meiji to taisyo-era, rakugo live recording' in early syowa-era. The outline of the system and diachronic change of tense aspect form in that era is like this ;1. As for expression of existance, 'aru' 'nai' is used when the subject is inanimate, and 'iru' 'oru' is used when the subject is animate. Honorific forms of 'gozaru' 'gozarimasu' 'omasu' 'orimasu' are also used in each suitable context.2. As for tense aspect form, '-teiru' is used when the subject is animate, '-tearu' is used when the subject is inanimate. And '-teoru' has almost the same aspect meaning to '-teiru'.3. As for a unique verb of expression of existance 'iteru', it is thought to be originated from the trace of changing verb 'iru'. But unfortunately, there were not a few examples except for 'rakugo SP-record', so its impossible to confirm the truth.4. As for a unique auxiliary verb '-kakeru', it was found in every historical material, so it's unique aspect using can go back to at least the edo-era. And the exislance of this '-kakeru' form is thought to cause to stop the invasion of a standard auxiliary verb '-hajimeru'

在本研究计画中，我们首先对落语的现场录音进行文字记录。然后，我们开始研究神形方言的时体形式，如江户后期的“共享本”、江户末期的“艺佐”、中世纪明治时代的“落语速记”、明治后期至大正时代的“落语SP记录”、昭和早期的“落语现场记录”。该时期时体形式的系统性和历时性变化的轮廓是这样的：1。关于存在的表达，“aru”“nai”用于主体无生命时，“iru”“oru”用于主体有生命时。敬语形式的'gozaru' 'gozarimasu' 'omasu' 'orimasu'也用于每个适当的上下文。2.至于时态体形式，'-teiru'用于主语有生命时，'-tearu'用于主语无生命时。而“-epressions u”与“-teiru "的体义几乎相同。对于一个独特的表示存在的动词“iteru”，一般认为它是来源于动词“iru”的变化轨迹。但不幸的是，除了“落乡SP记录”之外，没有几个例子，因此无法确认真相。4.至于一个独特的助动词“-kakeru”，它在每一个史料中都有发现，所以它的独特用法至少可以追溯到江户时代。这种“-kakeru”形式的重复被认为是阻止了标准助动词“-hajimeru”的入侵。