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A study of Chinese Women's Literature : It's Place in Chinese Literature from Xian-Qin, Han, Wei Dynasty to Tang Dynasty

中国女性文学研究:先秦汉魏至唐中国文学的地位

基本信息

批准号：
09610458
负责人：
NISHIMURA Fumiko
金额：
$ 0.77万
依托单位：
Aichi Prefectural University (1998)Mie University (1997)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

1. My research focused on Chinese women writers, mainly poets, ranging from the Early Qin Dynasty to the Tang Daynasty. The works I dealt with from the period before the Six Dynasties are, in chronogical order, "Wen-Xuan"(**), "Yu-tai-xin-yong-ji" (*****) and other books for consultation such as "Wen-yuan-ying-hua" (****)and "Gu-shi-lei-yuan (****) ; and from the Tang Dynadty, "Quan-Tang-shi" (***) and other poetry books such as "Tang-ren-xuan Tang-shi" (*****) and "Tang-shi Lei-yuan" (****).2. A history of women's literature was also covered by this research and I collected books and materials for it. Biogrphies and other secondary sources were included in reference to the study of the Tang Dynasty, "Tang-shi-Ji-shi" (****) etc.3. The sources I colleceted are more than fifity in all. I am studing them now, and will publish the results of my research soon. In the texts I am examining, I have found differences in the wording and authorship of the particular poems included among the works of nearly one hudred and fifty authors of the Tang Dynasty. This requires a closer examination. I am analyzing these texts on the basies of "Ming-yuan-ji-nang" (*) and "Ming-yuan Shi-gui" (****) of the Ming Dynasty.The number of women writers is limited but their situations have remarkable charactenistics. Some of them are concubines if emperors. Some come from literary families. And others amonh them are entertainers and nuns. The number of their works is too limited for a comparative evaluation. Some of the authors, however, can be highly esteemed : Ban Jie-yu (*) and Ban Zhao (*) of the Han Dynasty ; Cai Yan (*) , Shen Man-yuan (***) and Bao Ling-hui (*) of the Six Dynasties ; Li Ji-lan (*) , Xue Tao (*) and Yu Xuan-ji (***) of the Tang Dynasty. I have written a paper on each of these authors. I think literary works which focus on women as well works of male poets written under women's names should be included in women's literature. I have written an introductory essay about this.

1. 我的研究重点是中国女作家，主要是诗人，范围从先秦到唐代。我所处理的六朝以前的著作，按时间顺序，有《文选》（**）、《玉台新用记》（*****）以及《文渊英化》（****）、《古石类源》（****）等参考书籍；唐代的有《全唐诗》（***）和其他诗集如《唐人轩唐诗》（*****）、《唐诗泪缘》（****）等。 2．这项研究还涵盖了女性文学史，我为此收集了书籍和材料。传记等二手资料均参考唐代研究《唐诗集氏》(****)等3。我收集的资源超过总共有五个。我现在正在研究它们，并将很快发布我的研究结果。在我所查阅的文本中，我发现唐代近百五十位作家的作品中，个别诗歌的措辞和作者身份存在差异。这需要更仔细的检查。我是根据“明源记囊”（*）和“明源”来分析这些文本的。明代的女作家数量有限，但她们的处境却有显着的特点。她们有的是皇帝的妃子，有的出身于书香门第，还有的则是艺人、尼姑。她们的作品数量有限，无法进行比较评价。不过，有一些作家是值得尊敬的：班婕妤(*)、班昭 (*) 汉朝；六朝蔡琰(*)、沉曼元(***)、包令辉(*)；唐代李继兰(*)、薛涛(*)、鱼玄机(***)。我为这些作者中的每一位都写了一篇论文。我认为应该包括关注女性的文学作品以及以女性名义写的男性诗人的作品在女性文学中。我写了一篇关于此的介绍性文章。