Fundamental Study on the Establishment of an International Criminal Court

在……上面。1998年7月17日，联合国罗马会议通过了《国际刑事法院规约》。《规约》由13个部分组成：1.法院的设立，2.管辖权、可采性和准据法，3.刑法总则，4.法院的组成和管理，5.调查和起诉，6.审判，7.刑罚，8.上诉和修订，9.国际合作和司法协助，10.执行，11.缔约国大会，12.筹资和13.最后条款。《规约》规定，法院有权对涉及国际关切的最严重罪行的人行使管辖权，法院对灭绝种族罪、危害人类罪、战争罪和侵略罪拥有管辖权，但一旦通过了界定侵略罪的规定，法院应对侵略罪行使管辖权。法院可在下列情况下对这些罪行行使管辖权：(1)缔约国将似乎已犯下此类罪行的情况提交检察官；(2)安全理事会将这种情况提交检察官；或(3)检察官已就此类罪行启动了自行调查。

On. July 17, 1998, the United Nations Conference in Rome adopted "The Statute of the International Criminal Court." The Statute is composed of 13 Parts : 1. Establishment of the Court, 2. Jurisdiction, Admissibility and Applicable Law, 3. General Principles of Criminal Law, 4. Composition an.d Administration of the Court, 5. Investigation and Prosecution, 6. The Trial, 7. Penalties, 8. Appeal and Revision, 9. International Cooperation and Judicial Assistance, 10. Enforcement, 11. Assembly of States Parties, 12. Financing and 13. Final Clauses.The Statute states that the Court shall have the power to exercise its jurisdiction over persons for the most serious crimes of international concern, and shall be complementary to national criminal jurisdictions.The Court has jurisdiction over genocide, crimes against humanity war crimes and the crime of aggression, although it shall exercise jurisdiction over, the crime of aggression once a provision is adopted defining the crime. The Court may exercise its jurisdiction with respect to these crimes if : (i) A situation in wbich such crimes appear to have been committed is referred to the Prosecutor by a State Party (ii) Such situation is referred to the Prosecutor by the Security Council, or (iii) The Prosecutor has initiated an investigation proprio motu in respect of such crimes.