Quantitative Analysis of Employment and Industrial Structure Changes induced by Informatization in Japan and U.S.Economies

日美经济信息化引发的就业和产业结构变化的定量分析

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    09630022
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 1.66万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    日本
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
  • 财政年份:
    1997
  • 资助国家:
    日本
  • 起止时间:
    1997 至 1998
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

/1 : We compiled the Japan-U.S.Input-Output Tables (1985,1990) with 53 sectors to analyze employment and industrial structures of Japan and U.S.economies./2 : Occupational employment matrices (53 Industries by 47 Occupations) were compiled./3 : The intermediate input matrices were transformed into triangular ones and the industrial structure changes of Japan and U.S.economies were analyzed. (1) Old media's industries shifted to the basic sectors in Japan, but in U.S.economy old media's industries shifted to the final demand industries and R&D and telecommunication industries shifted to the basic ones. (2) In U.S.economy, information contents industries changed to the basic sectors, but Japan specialized into information support manufactures. (3) Japan specialized into the old material industries and U.S.specialized into information industries. (4) In U.S.economy, information industries and money-insurance industries shifted to the basic ones./4 : The international division of informational labor and specialization of information industries were analyzed by Input Output analysis. Main results are (1) in 1990, Japanese economy needed 12,430 thousands employee to meet the increased demands, but the technology worked to decrease 6,920 thousands workers and real increased numbers of employment were 5,410 thousands. In U.S.economy the technology worked to increase 4,060 thousands employee and 15,580 thousands employee were added in all. (2) Informatization substituted the stereotyped information activity and simple workers in both countries, but in Japan it could not substitute the managerial activities and could not increase professional and service workers. Instead U.S.Economy increased professional, service workers and simple workers with lower wage rate. (3) Numbers of writers, artists and entertainers tell us that the U.S.economy had accumulated informational contents to support the new information ages from 1985 to 1990.
/1:我们编制了包含53个部门的日美投入产出表(1985年、1990年),分析了日美经济的就业和产业结构。2:编制了职业就业矩阵(53个行业,47个职业)。第三章:将中间投入矩阵转化为三角形矩阵,分析了日本和美国经济的产业结构变化。(1)在日本,旧媒体产业向基础产业转移,而在美国,旧媒体产业向最终需求产业转移,研发和电信产业向基础产业转移。(2)在美国经济中,信息内容产业已成为基础产业,而日本则专门从事信息支持制造业。(3)日本专门从事旧材料工业,美国专门从事信息工业。(4)在美国经济中,信息产业和货币保险产业向基础产业转移。4、运用投入产出分析法对信息产业国际分工和专业化进行了分析。主要结果是:(1)1990年日本经济需要1243万人才能满足增长的需求,而技术进步减少了692万人,真实的增加就业人数为541万人。在美国经济中,这项技术增加了406万名员工,总共增加了1558万名员工。(2)信息化在两国都取代了刻板的信息活动和简单的劳动者,但在日本,信息化不能取代管理活动,不能增加专业人员和服务人员。相反,美国经济增加了专业人员,服务工人和工资率较低的简单工人。(3)许多作家、艺术家和演艺人员告诉我们,美国经济积累了信息内容,以支持1985年至1990年的新信息时代。

项目成果

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KURIYAMA Tadashi其他文献

KURIYAMA Tadashi的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('KURIYAMA Tadashi', 18)}}的其他基金

DOES INFORMATIZATION AND ORGANIZATIONAL DECENTRARIZATION IMPROVE JAPANESE FIRM'S PRODUCTIVITY?
信息化和组织去中心化是否提高了日本企业的生产力?
  • 批准号:
    14530028
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.66万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
IT Investment and its Economic Impacts
IT投资及其经济影响
  • 批准号:
    12630023
  • 财政年份:
    2000
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.66万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Demand and Supply Analysis of communication-service in the 21st century.
21世纪通信服务的需求和供给分析。
  • 批准号:
    05630002
  • 财政年份:
    1993
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.66万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
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