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Study on the Industrial Location and Local Linkage in China; Forcusing on the Investments or Foreign capital and Formatlon of the Broadened Econoimic Zone

中国产业区位与地方联系研究；

基本信息

批准号：
08041072
负责人：
FURSAWA Kenji
金额：
$ 5.44万
依托单位：
Osaka City University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

1 . In this study, we aimed to research the industrial location and the formation of broadened Economic Zones in China. In our research, we focused on Huan Bo-hai Economic Zone including Beijing, Tianjin, Shan-dong and Liao-ning districts, and Yanzi Economic Zone in which Shanhai-delta is just "the dragon head " of the area. China is very large, so we must narrow the target of our study, but we should experience the variety of China by ourselves for our better understanding.2. The first problem of our research is the assessment of the foreign investments which have rushed in the early 90s and given many influences on the many parts of China. Almost all the parts have developed their infrastructures rapidly. But there are many leaders who want to depend on the aid of central government and foreign companies' investment for their development. .3. The second problem of our research is the investigation on the cooperation among these areas we visited, for the purpose of the formation of the broadened economic zone. But we could not find the development core. The administrative system has disterved the autonomy of the companies and the cooperation among them in each area we visited.4. This time our research also focused on the development of automobile and electronics industries in China cooperating with foreign companies. Although technological gap can not resolve so easily, we found that there are many foreign companies which want to localize themselves and many local leders have become consciou about the importance of the development through their own resources.

1 .本文旨在研究中国工业区位与经济特区的形成。本文的研究重点是环渤海经济区（包括北京、天津、山东、辽宁四个地区）和燕姿经济区（其中山东三角洲是该地区的“龙头”）。中国很大，所以我们必须缩小研究的对象，但我们应该亲自体验中国的多样性，以便更好地了解。本文研究的第一个问题是对90年代初出现的、对我国许多地区产生影响的外商投资的评价。几乎所有地区都迅速发展了基础设施。但也有许多领导人希望依靠中央政府的援助和外国公司的投资来发展。.3.我们研究的第二个问题是考察我们所访问的这些地区之间的合作，以形成扩大的经济区。但我们找不到发展的核心。这种管理体制分散了公司的自主权和公司之间在我们所关注的各个领域的合作.这次我们的研究也集中在与外国公司合作开发中国的汽车和电子工业。虽然技术差距不是那么容易解决的，但我们发现，有许多外国公司希望自己本地化，许多本地领导人已经意识到通过自己的资源发展的重要性。