Study on the Industrial Location and Local Linkage in China; Forcusing on the Investments or Foreign capital and Formatlon of the Broadened Econoimic Zone

1 ． 在本研究中，我们旨在研究中国的工业区位和扩大经济区的形成。在我们的研究中，我们的研究重点是环渤海经济区，包括北京、天津、山东和辽宁地区，以及以上海三角洲为龙头的燕子经济区。中国很大，所以我们必须缩小我们的研究对象，但我们应该亲身体验中国的多样性，以便更好地了解中国。我们研究的第一个问题是对90年代初涌入的外资的评估，这些外资对中国许多地区产生了许多影响。几乎所有地区都迅速发展了基础设施。但是，有许多领导人希望依靠中央政府的援助和外国公司的投资来实现他们的发展。我们研究的第二个问题是考察我们访问的地区之间的合作，以形成扩大的经济区。但我们找不到发展的核心。在我们走访的每个地区，管理体制已经剥夺了公司的自主权和他们之间的合作。这次我们的研究也集中在与国外公司合作的汽车和电子工业在中国的发展。虽然技术上的差距不是那么容易解决的，但我们发现有很多外国公司想要本地化，很多当地的领导也意识到了利用自己的资源发展的重要性。

1 . In this study, we aimed to research the industrial location and the formation of broadened Economic Zones in China. In our research, we focused on Huan Bo-hai Economic Zone including Beijing, Tianjin, Shan-dong and Liao-ning districts, and Yanzi Economic Zone in which Shanhai-delta is just "the dragon head " of the area. China is very large, so we must narrow the target of our study, but we should experience the variety of China by ourselves for our better understanding.2. The first problem of our research is the assessment of the foreign investments which have rushed in the early 90s and given many influences on the many parts of China. Almost all the parts have developed their infrastructures rapidly. But there are many leaders who want to depend on the aid of central government and foreign companies' investment for their development. .3. The second problem of our research is the investigation on the cooperation among these areas we visited, for the purpose of the formation of the broadened economic zone. But we could not find the development core. The administrative system has disterved the autonomy of the companies and the cooperation among them in each area we visited.4. This time our research also focused on the development of automobile and electronics industries in China cooperating with foreign companies. Although technological gap can not resolve so easily, we found that there are many foreign companies which want to localize themselves and many local leders have become consciou about the importance of the development through their own resources.