Scientific study on the ceramic trade in Asia

1.分析了从米诺、Seto、Kutani、Karatsu等窑址出土的约260件陶瓷碎片，以及从消费者遗址出土的陶片。对于日本以外的数据，收集和分析了越南、泰国和柬埔寨的陶瓷碎片：(1)用仪器中子活化分析测定了人体的微量元素组成比：(2)用微焦点能量色散X射线荧光分析测定了主要元素锶、锶、锶和锆。(3)用X射线衍射仪对矿物成分进行了分析。(4)对釉及其色料的化学成分进行了鉴定。(5)测定了史密森研究所中国青釉瓷器的铅同位素比值。从浅沼窑(库鲁姆市，福冈市)，吉田屋，宫本谷，Kutani汉窑(山城县，鹿贺市)，元谷县，精安寺，日林市西岛2号和3号窑(东京都，岐阜市)出土的陶瓷碎片。并对其进行了分析。尽管山城县的窑炉仍然是原来的loc…此外，三组熟练工人轮流管理制造业。通过比较Rb和Sr的组成比，明确了这两组的区别。釉料的化学成分取决于烧成陶瓷的窑炉。据澄清，在山城窑中，陶器被用来明确区分陶器和瓷器。通过对小野和山城多个窑场出土的灰釉用钴蓝釉的分析，发现不同窑场出土的着色材料中锰的含量不同。关于柬埔寨吴哥时期的库默陶器，调查了润达伊塔尼的窑址，并对碎片表面的微量样品进行了分析。同时，对Smithsonian Institution拥有的碎片进行了测量和检查，并与Run Ta EK Tani.3的数据进行了比较。1999年3月8日，作为对陶瓷进行化学分析的成果，国际研究会议在史密森研究所举行。较少

1. Around 260 of ceramic sherds, excavled from kiln sites such as Mino, Seto, Kutani, Karatsu, and excavated from consumer sites were analyzed. As for data outside Japan, ceramic sherds in Vietnam, Thailand and Cambodia were collected and analyzed.(1)Composition ratios of trace elements of bodies were determined by instrumental neutron activation analysis.(2)Major elements such as Sr, Rb, and Zr were measured in micro-focus energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescenceanalysis. (3)Mineral compositions were examined in X-ray diffractometry. (4 )Chemical compositions of glaze and its colored materials were identified. (5)Lead isotope ratios of Chinese green-glazed ware belonging to Smithsonian Institutionwere measured.2. Ceramic sherds excavated from Asazuma kiln (Kurume city, Fukuoka pref.), Yoshidaya, Miyamotoya, Kutani hon kilns (Yamashiro, Kaga city), Motoyashiki, Seianji, Jorinji nishido kilns No.2 and 3 (Toki city, Gifu pref.) were analyzed. Although kilns in Yamashiro remained the same loc … More ation, three groups of skilled workers alternately managed the manufacturing industry. The distinction of the groups was clarified by comparing the composition ratios of Rb and Sr. The chemical composition of glaze depends on the kilns in which ceramics were burnt. It was clarified that the body was used in a clear distinction between earthenware and porcelain in Yamashiro kilns. Analyzing cobalt-blue glaze used for ash-glazed ware excavated from many kilns in Mino and Yamashiro, the amounts of Mn as a colored material differ from those of each other kiln. As for Khumer earthenware in Angkor period in Cambodia, Kiln sites in Run Ta Ek Tani was surveyed and the micro samples chipped off the surface of the sherds were analyzed. At the same time, the sherds owned by Smithsonian Institution were measured and examined to compare with the data from Run Ta EK Tani.3. On March 8, 1999, International Research Conference was held at Smithsonian Institution as a fruit of chemical analysis on the ceramics. Less