Reserch on the Implementation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child and Local Municipalities

《儿童权利公约》及地方政府实施情况研究

• 批准号: 08302002
• 负责人: NAGAI Ken-ichi
• 金额: $ 3.78万
• 依托单位: Housei University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08302002/
• 关键词: Convention on the Rights of the Child.; Local municipalities.; child rights remedies.; Ombudsperson for children's human rights.; Children's participation.; Children's rights local ordinance.; Concluding observations by the Committee on the Rights o

Local municipalities have a great role in the implementation and dissemination of the Convention on the Rights of the Child and a variety of initiatives have been taken at that level. At the present stage, the focus has begun to be shifted from the mere publicity and education to the development of institutions to ensure the rights of the child mild. The implementation of the concluding observations to Japan, adopted by the U.N.Committee on the Rights of the Child in June 1998, is a priority for local municipalities as well when they are to implement the Convention.In the area of child rights remedies, it is noted that Kawanishi City introduced the Local Ordinance on the Ombudsperson for Children's Human Rights. The Ombudsperson is mandated to provide remedies for and prevent violations of children' s rights and to make recommendations for institutional improvements, being given the power to investigate, make recommendations and express opinions.With regard to expression of views and p … More articipation by children, the Nakano Ward Local Ordinance on the Participation of Residents in the Administration of Education is to be noted. It reconfirimsis the principle of and mechanisms for residents' participation and ensures opportunities for children to express their views and participate. With regard to children' s participation in the creation of child-related facilities, an important initiative has been taken by Heartland Haciman Parliament in Onte-Hachiman City, Shiga Prefecture. Its characteristics are that children participate in the planning of playgrounds or the constructors selection process and that it attempts to help individual children develop the ability to express their views and participate through workshops and other methods.Kawasaki City is developing a comprehensive Children' s Rights Local Ordinance on the basis of its experiences. It considers to include the dissemination of the Convention, the promotion of child-related policies, relevant mechanisms and child rights remedies in the local ordinance. It also puts emphasis on the enactment process and explores ways of participation by residents including children. Less

当地文化在《儿童权利公约》的实施和传播中发挥了重要作用，并在该层面采取了各种倡议。目前，重点已开始从单纯的宣传和教育转移到制度的发展，以确保儿童温和的权利。联合国儿童权利委员会于1998年6月通过的结论观察对日本的实施也是当地市政当局的优先事项。在儿童权利补救措施中，卡瓦尼希市在儿童权利补救措施中，对儿童人权的审查员介绍了地方法令。申诉专员被要求提供侵犯儿童权利的补救措施，并提出有关机构改进的建议，赋予了调查，提出建议和明确意见的权力。考虑到儿童的表达和P的表达……Nakano Ward在当地的居民参与教育的情况下，Nakano Ward当地的法令是指的。它重新确认了居民参与的原则和机制，并确保儿童表达自己的观点和参与的机会。关于儿童参与与儿童有关的设施的创建，Haceman Haciman议会在志加县Onte-Hachiman City采取了一项重要的倡议。它的特征是儿童参加了操场或建筑商选择过程的计划，并且它试图帮助个别孩子发展能够通过研讨会和其他方法来表达自己的观点并参与的能力。卡瓦萨基市正在根据其经验制定一项全面的儿童权利本地规定。它认为包括《公约》，促进与儿童有关的政策，相关机制和儿童权利补救措施的传播。它还强调了制定过程，并探讨了包括儿童在内的居民的参与方式。较少的