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View of Hydrological Environment Research in Irrigation and Drainage Science as Environmental Science and Technology

水利科学作为环境科学与技术的水文环境研究观

基本信息

批准号：
08356006
负责人：
MARUYAMA Toshisuke
金额：
$ 2.11万
依托单位：
KYOTO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08356006/
关键词：
Irrigation and Drainage Science Agricultural Infrastructure improvement Regional living environment Natural Environment Sociocultural Environment Environmental Science and Technology Symbiosis of Nature and Man Research toward Future

项目摘要

Irrigation and Drainage Science in Agricultural Engineering now faces great changes. The main objective of the study in the past was "to improve agricultural infrastructure". Now the science is becoming a study of water-uses which includes regional living environment, natural environment, and sociocultural environment. This research (published book) was brought as a result of the discussion of the researchers in the Irrigation and Drainage Science, on how Hydrological Environmewnt Science should be as a division of Environmental Science and Technology, and water use techniques which satisfy the social needs.About fifty leading researchers have summarized their findings and the outlooks for the their future studies. Their studies are classified into Basic Research Division (Soil Physics, Evapotransipration, Surface and Subsurface Hydrology) and Applied Research Division (Paddy Irrigation, Upland Irrigation, Drainage, and Farmland Consolidation). The history of each research division and the outlooks are also summarized.The possibilities of future water uses for "Creation of comfortable and beautiful rural environment" are also considered from the standpoint of "Symbiosis of nature and Man". There are records of discussion on the future research needs in this context, such as new subjects, new methods, and new applied fields.As a result, the report over four hundred pages was completed. It copies have been distributed to the researchers and engineers all over Japan to give reference, and further discussions are awaited.

农业工程排灌学面临着巨大的变革。过去研究的主要目标是“改善农业基础设施”。目前，水资源利用学已发展成为一门研究区域生活环境、自然环境和社会文化环境的科学。本研究（出版）是灌溉与排水科学研究人员就水文环境科学应如何作为环境科学与技术的一个分支，以及满足社会需要的用水技术进行讨论的结果，约50位主要研究人员总结了他们的研究成果，并对他们未来的研究进行了展望。他们的研究分为基础研究部门（土壤物理学，蒸发传输，地表和地下水文学）和应用研究部门（水稻灌溉，高地灌溉，排水和农田整理）。总结了各个研究部门的发展历程和展望，并从“人与自然共生”的观点出发，探讨了“创造舒适优美的乡村环境”的未来用水可能性。其中有关于未来研究需要的新课题、新方法、新应用领域的讨论记录，最终完成了四百多页的报告。它的副本已分发给日本各地的研究人员和工程师，以供参考，并等待进一步的讨论。