THE SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH INTO INTERRELATIONS BETWEEN YOUTH LABOUR MOBILITY AND CHANGING INDUSTRIES IN TOHOKU AREAS IN JAPAN

日本东北地区青年劳动力流动与转型产业关系的社会学研究

• 批准号: 08451034
• 负责人: FUWA Kazuhiko
• 金额: $ 3.26万
• 依托单位: TOHOKU UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08451034/
• 关键词: HIGH ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRIES; CHANGING MANUFACTURE INDUSTRIES IN TOHOKU AREA; LABOUR MARKET IN TOHOKU AREA; POSITION OF LABOUR FORCES IN RURAL COMMUNITY; FORMATION OF YOUTH LABOUR; OPPOTUNITIES OF GETTING JOBS FOR THE YOUTH; OPPORTUNITYIES OF

1. The high advanced technological Industries (HATI) in Tohoku area have been developing dramatically since 1980s. BATI, which is mainly electronic manufactures, set down the south part of Fukushima prefecture in Tohoku area in the 1970s. After that HATI has been developing in other areas through 1980s and 1990s and has produced the changing new industrial construction, which HATI occupies the highest position in the grass production output of the manufacture industries.2 We find some interesting points in analyzing the process of development of HATI in Tohoku area. One is that the speed of development of HATI is a quite different between the south part of Tohoku area, which consists of Fukushima, Yamagata and Miyagi prefectures, and the north part, which consists of Akita, Iwate and Aomori prefectures. The second is that the above paint has made other serious differences regarding the demand of labor forces from industrial activities and the average income level of household etc between both areas.3 We also find other important situations especially to opportunities of life selection for the youth. For the youth in the south part they have good opportunities of selection of getting job in their own areas. However the youth in the north part are in serious disadvantageous situation, which they are in so limited opportunities of getting job in their own areas, so they are forced to move to other areas including Tokyo city etc to find some job. These different situations give some new subjects on thinking the best way of life chances for the youth to high school teachers, who need find the way of flexible suggestions depending on students demands, ideas and abilities.

1.20世纪80年代以来，东北地区的高新技术产业(HATI)迅猛发展。以电子制造商为主的BATI在20世纪70年代设立了东北地区福岛县南部。之后，哈蒂在20世纪80年代和90年代一直在其他地区发展，并产生了不断变化的新的产业结构，在制造业的草产品产量中占据了最高的地位。2.分析哈蒂在东北地区的发展过程，发现了一些有趣的地方。其一，东北地区南部由福岛县、山形县和宫城县组成，北部由秋田县、岩手县和青森县组成，两者之间的发展速度有很大的不同。二是上述因素在工业活动对劳动力的需求、家庭人均收入水平等方面造成了两地之间的其他严重差异。3我们还发现了其他重要情况，特别是对年轻人的生活选择机会。对于南方的年轻人来说，他们在自己的地区有很好的择业机会。然而，北方的年轻人处于严重的不利地位，他们在自己的地区找到工作的机会非常有限，因此他们被迫搬到其他地区，包括东京都等地寻找工作。这些不同的情况给高中教师提供了一些思考青少年最佳生活方式的新课题，他们需要根据学生的需求、想法和能力找到灵活建议的方式。