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The recent trends of getting jobs of students ; who graduated from senior high school, in unsuccessful economy activities in Tohoku district in Japan

学生近期就业趋势；

基本信息

批准号：
18530397
负责人：
FUWA Kazuhiko
金额：
$ 1.54万
依托单位：
Shokei Gakuin College
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2006
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2006 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-18530397/
关键词：
high school students who want to get a job after graduation Vocational education and training in high school students decide their own ways towards a future life student's ideas on jobs student's worry on the activity for getting a job student's

项目摘要

Recently students graduated from senior high school have been under difficult situations of getting their job in Japan. Continued unsuccessful economy activities in Japan have brought about serious problems in wide range of dimensions regards with getting a job, for instance, the decrease of opportunity for young generation of getting a job in labour market. Then the majority of graduated students are forced to find their job out of jobs, which are categorized to manual labour with unstable working conditions.On the other hand, students who want to get their job after graduation from senior high school, continue to take vocational education and training subjects including working experiences outside school besides general education for three years. Through these education curricula, they try to acquire knowledge and experiences necessary for working. Moreover, they encourage to form their motivation, concern and object of working.However, the contemporary structure of labour market mentioned above has not only lost the function which offers various and abundant jobs to graduated students who can select depending on their own will, but also it distributes them into unstable jobs at the bottom of labour market as manual workers. This serious situation of labour market regards the employment of young generation leads to produce other serious problems such as the increase of unemployed youth and low income youth that might disturb the developments of their independence and autonomy towards a matured adult.

近年来，高中毕业生在日本就业困难。日本持续不成功的经济活动在就业方面带来了广泛的严重问题，例如，年轻一代在劳动力市场就业的机会减少。因此，大多数毕业生被迫在工作之外寻找工作，这些工作被归类为工作条件不稳定的体力劳动，另一方面，高中毕业后想要找到工作的学生，除了普通教育外，还要继续接受三年的职业教育和培训，包括校外工作经验。通过这些教育课程，他们试图获得工作所需的知识和经验。然而，上述劳动力市场结构不仅丧失了为大学毕业生提供多样化、丰富的就业岗位供其自由选择的功能，而且将大学毕业生作为体力劳动者分配到劳动力市场底层的不稳定岗位。这种严重的劳动力市场状况导致了其他严重的问题，如失业青年和低收入青年的增加，这可能会干扰他们向成年人发展的独立性和自主性。