Comparative Sociological Study on the New Culture Formation of Community in Transition

转型期社区新文化形成的比较社会学研究

• 批准号: 08451035
• 负责人: TAKAHASHI Mitsuru
• 金额: $ 2.88万
• 依托单位: Tohoku Univrsity
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08451035/
• 关键词: Community; Denizenship; Adult Education; 定注外国人

Many communities in Japan are presently experiencing a drastic change. One of the factors causing this change is that more and more foreigners with different culture are settling down in the communities. The problems of foreign residents are not limited to legal and economic dimensions. How to preserve their culture and way of living, and how to establish a new community in which Japanese people and foreign residents can coexist is another great concern. This study examines a process which may be instrumental in establishing a new type of communityThe Korean residbnts in Kawasaki city first arrived in Japan under a policy of enforced bringing. Because of the exclusiveness of Japanese society and the various kinds of discrimination, Korean residents in Japan could not help but concentrate in substandard enclaves and submit to bad living conditions. To address these poor living conditions , Seikyusha' a social welfare corporation was established by the Kawasaki Branch of the Korean Churc … More h in Japan. Seikyusha started as a educational movement to confirm their own identities and to maximize their independence. This movement made demands for a day care system for both Korean and Japanese children in the community. They also demanded that Korean ethnic education in elementary and junior high schools should be ensured.The activities of Fureai Hall included the operation of nursery schools, facilities for taking care of students affer school, cultural courses, Korean language course, Korean drum school, and a Korean folk dancs school. Among their main activities are also social education workshops focused on human tights ; a Japanese language class for newcomers and Halmoni (Korean old women), and a social circle for the handicapped. Through these activities Japanese people and Korea residents learned about their respective cultures and decpended their understanding of each other, and eventually a new community culture was formed.It can be said that this community has started a movement on their own to built, an area for coexistence, with, Fureai Hall, as the locus of their activities. Less

日本的许多社区目前正在经历巨大的变化。造成这一变化的因素之一是越来越多具有不同文化的外国人在社区定居。外国居民的问题不仅限于法律和经济层面。如何保存他们的文化和生活方式，以及如何建立一个日本人和外国人居民可以共存的新社区是另一个值得关注的问题。这项研究探讨了一个可能有助于建立新型社区的过程川崎市的韩国居民最初是在强制携带政策下抵达日本的。由于日本社会的排他性和各种歧视，旅日朝鲜人只能集中在不合格的飞地里，忍受着恶劣的生活条件。为了解决这些恶劣的生活条件，日本韩国教会川崎分会成立了社会福利法人 Seikyusha'。 Seikyusha 最初是一场教育运动，旨在确认自己的身份并最大限度地提高他们的独立性。该运动要求为社区中的韩国和日本儿童建立日托制度。他们还要求确保小学和初中的朝鲜民族教育。 友好馆的活动包括运营托儿所、校内学生照顾设施、文化课程、韩国语课程、韩国鼓学校和韩国民间舞蹈学校。他们的主要活动还包括以紧身衣为主题的社会教育讲习班；为新人和Halmoni（韩国老年妇女）开设的日语课程，以及为残疾人士开设的社交圈。通过这些活动，日本人和韩国居民了解了各自的文化，加深了对彼此的了解，最终形成了新的社区文化。可以说，这个社区已经开始了一场以友好会馆为活动场所的自己的共存区域的运动。较少的

项目成果

高橋 満: "定住外国人多住地域の地域生活と学校教育・社会教育の課題" 東北大学教育学部, 136 (1996)

高桥满：《外国人居住较多地区的当地生活、学校和社会教育问题》东北大学教育学部，136（1996）

高橋 満・石沢 真貴・内藤 隆史: "在日韓国・朝鮮人の地域教育運動と社会教育" 東北大学教育学部研究年報. 第44集. 65-94 (1996)

高桥光、石泽真希、内藤隆：“日本的韩国居民的地区教育运动和社会教育”东北大学教育学部研究年度报告第 44 卷 65-94（1996 年）。