Denizenship : international migrants and host societies

战后大量第三世界移民涌入欧洲和北美，似乎很难被同化，导致东道国社会和政府通过“多元文化计划”追求移民适应，而没有文化同化。我们已经询问了这些计划是否会在不久的将来充分制度化，以转变为国际标准化的“包容制度”。我们的结论是否定的，因为：(1)新移民赋权的历史进程仍在进行中，随时可能遭到反弹；(2)许多最近的第一代移民日益增长的跨国关系使未来变得难以预测，他们感到越来越不需要适应东道国社会；具有讽刺意味的是，(3)第二代儿童通过东道国的公立学校系统的社会化而迅速同化，这将破坏移民家庭（适应的关键单位）与跨国父母之间的稳定。

The postwar massive inflow of third world immigrants to Europe and North America, which appeared hard to assimilate, have led the host societies and governments to pursue immigrant adaptation without cultural assimilation through' multicultural schemes'. We have inquired if these schemes will be institutionalized in the near future sufficiently to transform into an internationally standardized' inclusion regime'. Our conclusion is negative because :(1) the historical process of newcomer empowerment is still in progress, which is susceptible to backlashes at any time ;(2) the growing transnational attachment of many recent first-generation immigrants makes the future less predictable, who feel less and less the needs to adapt themselves to host societies ; and ironically,(3) the rapid assimilation of second generation children through socialization in host societies' public school systems, which would destabilize immigrant families, the key unit of adaptation, between them and transnational parents.