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Persisting Aspects of Social Institutions in Japanese Society

日本社会中社会制度的持续存在

基本信息

批准号：
08451048
负责人：
SHIMPO Mitsuru
金额：
$ 3.71万
依托单位：
Japan Women's University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The three of us approached the above theme from different theoretical perspectives.Shimpo adopted two research methods. First, he employed systems theory to explain persisting aspects of farming communities. He postulated the open.market policy for agricultural products and reduced rice.growing policy as inputs from the environment, and mechanization and employment in non.agricultural sectors as outputs from the system. He conducted in-depth interviews to explore functional requisites of social institutions in the newly achieved social equilibrium. Secondly, he conducted three surveys of members of the Kazuno Agricultural Cooperative during the period 1996 to 1998. He collected 1,211 completed forms, which will be analyzed in the coming years.Metsudn dividcd the subjocts' lifa-hours into three cotegories in terms of humanactivities : biological activities, production activities and consumption activities. She made use of data from the 1950s, and more recently produced data from the 1980s pertaining to two fnrming communities. Comparing these two sets of data. she found that changes in production activities affect both biological and consumption activities. Through her contribution to the project, the changes have been established in quantitative torms.Wazaki focused on two key concepts folklore and popular events. The former represents persisting aspects and the latter, changing aspects. lIe examined the case of Daimonji, a traditional rite of ancestor worship in Kyoto. This rite has been carried out by a specific socinl group fnr several centuries. Recently, numerous formal organizations and informn&l groups have developed their own octivities in relation to this rite. As a consequence, the rite hns become en established festival in ICyoto.Using these cinta, we are attempting to develop a more general theory which is capable of explnining persisting aspects of socini institutions in Japiinese society.

我们三人分别从不同的理论角度探讨了这一主题。首先，他运用系统理论解释农业社区的持续性方面。他假设农产品政策和减少水稻种植政策是环境的投入，机械化和非农业部门的就业是系统的产出。open.market他进行了深入的访谈，以探索在新实现的社会均衡中社会机构的功能性平衡。第二，他在1996年至1998年期间对和野农业合作社的成员进行了三次调查。他收集了1,211份完整的表格，这些表格将在未来几年进行分析。Metsudn根据人类活动将受试者的生活时间分为三类：生物活动、生产活动和消费活动。她使用了20世纪50年代的数据，最近又制作了20世纪80年代有关两个森林社区的数据。对比这两组数据。她发现，生产活动的变化既影响生物活动，也影响消费活动。通过她对该项目的贡献，这些变化已经在数量上建立起来。和崎关注两个关键概念民俗和流行事件。前者代表持续的方面，后者代表变化的方面。lIe研究了大门寺的情况，这是京都的一种传统祖先崇拜仪式。这个仪式已经由一个特定的socinl集团进行了几个世纪。近年来，许多正式的组织和信息团体都发展了自己的octivities在有关这个仪式。因此，仪式hns成为一个既定的节日在ICyoto。使用这些cinta，我们试图发展一个更普遍的理论，能够解释socini制度在日本社会的持续方面。