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Research on Crises in Greek and Latin Literature

希腊拉丁文学危机研究

基本信息

批准号：
08451109
负责人：
NAKATSUKASA Tetsuo
金额：
$ 2.94万
依托单位：
KYOTO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Greek and Latin literature covers over a thousand years, every period of which has some authors who have very keen senses to the crisis of their ages. Five participants in this research have studied a variety of senses of crisis in some representative authors of each period.Nakatsukasa has retrospected the Hesiodic scholarship and suggested a new viewpoint to interprete the Myth of Five Races narrated in the "Works and Days". Uchiyama has considered the special characters of the Greek mind which gave rise to philosophy and science, starting with the examination of attitudes of the Vorsokratikers toward heavenly phenomena Comedies of Aristophanes are the best mirror to reflect his age. Kubota picked up the "Birds", which was produced in 415 B.C.after the disastrous failure of the Cicilian expedition of Athens, and considered whether it was a presentation of political messages or a theatrical escape from reality.After Augustus had settled civil strifes and started the imperial government, the Latin literature showed an unprecedented raise of the historical thinking. Many writers emulated the Greek forerunners and tried to write their own histories. Takahashi has investigated the theory of Cicero and the practice of Livy in the Roman historiography. Minamikawa has considered how Tacitus warned and committed himself in the fate of Roman empire.

希腊和拉丁文学跨越了一千多年，每一个时期都有一些作者对他们时代的危机有着非常敏锐的感觉。本研究的五位参与者对各个时期的代表作家的各种危机意识进行了研究，中司对赫西奥德学派进行了回顾，并提出了一种新的观点来解读《工作与日子》中的五族神话。内山考虑了希腊思想的特殊性，这种思想产生了哲学和科学，从检查Vorsokratikers对天堂现象的态度开始阿里斯托芬的喜剧是反映他的时代的最佳镜子。久保田以公元前415年西西利安远征雅典失败后创作的《鸟》为例，考察它是政治信息的表达还是对现实的戏剧性逃避。奥古斯都平定内乱、建立帝国政权后，拉丁文学出现了历史思维的空前高涨。许多作家仿效希腊的先驱，试图写自己的历史。高桥对西塞罗的史学理论和李维的史学实践进行了研究。南川考察了塔西佗如何对罗马帝国的命运提出警告并作出承诺。